油井用油气喷射泵高效运行方式的分析研究

O. Dubei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有杆泵与油气喷射泵相结合是油井作业的一种前景。将喷射泵置于井内动态液位以上,并与有杆泵同时运行,可以稳定有杆泵的工作,避免动态液位的波动,并且由于喷射泵后混合流密度的降低,有利于生产液上升到地面。为了在有杆泵作业的油井中实施这种油气喷射泵,有必要确定有杆泵的作业方式,并在其中选择最有效的作业方式。一种计算此类井作业模式的方法被创造出来,可以确定喷射泵在油井中的有效位置及其几何形状。在开发该方法时,主要考虑两个条件:进入套管环空的全部游离气体必须通过油气喷射泵,并达到管柱载荷的最大可能降低。对于Dolyna油田的753-D油井,计算出的有效作业模式表明,可以将管柱负荷降低26%,减少电力消耗,减少采油投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical study of the efficient operation modes of oil-gas jet pumps used in oil wells
A perspective way of oil wells operation is to use sucker rod pumps, in combination with oil-gas jet pumps. Placing a jet pump above the dynamic level in the well and operating it simultaneously with the sucker rod pumps allows to stabilize the work of the rod pump, avoid fluctuations of the dynamic level and facilitate the rise of the production liquid to the surface due to the reduction of the density of the mixed flow after the jet pump. In order to implement such oil-gas jet pump in oil wells that are operated by sucker rod pumps, it is necessary to determine their operating modes and choose the most effective among them. A methodology for calculating the operation mode of such well was created that allows determining the efficient location of jet pumps in oil wells and their geometry. When developing this methodology two conditions were taken as a main aim: the whole amount of free gas, which enters the casing annulus of the well, must pass through the oil-gas jet pump and to reach the maximum possible decreasing of the string load. For the 753-D oil well in Dolyna Oil Field calculated efficient operation mode shows the possibility to decrease string load by 26 , reduce electricity consumption and, respectively, investments in oil extraction.
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