接受拟人化物体对不良坐姿习惯的动态反馈

Matthias Wölfel
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引用次数: 9

摘要

人的身体是为经常运动而设计的。然而,许多人一天中的大部分时间都是坐着不动的。例如,在亚洲、欧洲和美国,成年人平均每天花大约10个小时坐着。虽然短时间的坐着是自然的,但长时间的坐着会严重影响健康,并与患心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖、癌症、抑郁症以及肌肉和关节问题的风险显著增加有关。即使是剧烈运动也无法弥补久坐带来的损失。关键是在一天中建立频繁的运动多样性,并不时地改变坐姿。大约每隔20- 30分钟,身体需要通过移动几分钟或至少改变坐姿来改变姿势。大多数人,即使知道不良行为并愿意改变它,却因为许多不同的原因而无法做到这一点。为了支持行为变化,我们开发了一个系统,可以跟踪坐姿行为,并通过拟人化物体反映出来。通过这样做,我们可以提供一个持续的坐姿反馈,并提醒人们正确坐着,不时地改变坐姿或站起来。一项用户研究证实,这样的系统被大多数用户接受,并被认为能让他们更好地意识到自己的姿势和坐姿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptance of dynamic feedback to poor sitting habits by anthropomorphic objects
The human body is designed for regular movement. Many humans, however, spend the bulk of their day sitting still instead. On average, for instance an adult spends approximately 10 hours each day sitting-in Asia, Europe as well as US. While a brief period of sitting here and there is natural, long periods of sitting day-in and day-out can seriously impact health and are associated with a significantly higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer, and depression, as well as muscle and joint problems. Even working out vigorously may not compensate for long sitting sessions. The key is to build frequent movement variety into the day and to change the sitting position from time to time. About every 20--30 minutes the body needs a posture break by moving for a couple of minutes or, at least, by changing the sitting position. Most humans, even knowing about bad behavior and willing to change it, are not able to do so for many different reasons. In order to support behavior changes we have developed a system which is able to track sitting behavior and reflect this by anthropomorphic objects. By doing so we can provide a constant feedback of the sitting posture and give a reminder to sit right, to change the sitting posture from time to time or to stand up. A user study confirms that such a system is accepted and believed to lead to better posture awareness and sitting behavior by most users.
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