分布式通信协议中分配问题的渐近分析

B. Hajek
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引用次数: 14

摘要

研究了随机二部图的匹配问题。图一侧的每个M个节点都直接连接到从图另一侧的M个节点中随机均匀选择的Q个节点。两种简单的近似算法找到的大小匹配,以及Q=2时最大匹配的大小,在Q趋于无穷且α固定的极限下渐近确定。这项工作的动机是用于访问静默接收器的分布式通信协议。用常微分方程逼近慢马尔可夫随机漫步的理论进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asymptotic analysis of an assignment problem arising in a distributed communications protocol
Matchings for a random bipartite graph are considered. Each of the alpha M nodes on one side of the graph is directly connected to Q nodes chosen randomly and uniformly from among the M nodes on the other side of the graph. The size matchings found by two simple approximation algorithms, as well as the size of the maximum matching when Q=2, are asymptotically determined in the limit as Q tends to infinity with alpha fixed. The work is motivated by a distributed communications protocol for accessing a silent receiver. The theory of approximating slow Markov random walks by ordinary differential equations is used for the analysis.<>
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