方向性理论:新有机论与辩证复杂性

G. Albrecht
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引用次数: 16

摘要

在本文中,我将考察作为有机的、辩证的方法来表达现实本质的方向性理论的演变,并以对其新表达形式——复杂性理论的评估来结束。在复杂性理论之前的思想史上,黑格尔哲学最接近于提供一种系统的、有机的和进化的方法来理解生命,把生命理解为一个朝着特定方向移动的复杂适应系统,把知识理解为自我组织的物理和生物进化成就的概念补充。在默里·布克金的著作中,我们发现了一种新黑格尔式的对指向性论点的迭代,即辩证自然主义理论。除了布克金,在过去的几十年里,我们看到了理解复杂系统的新方法的出现。复杂性理论家对复杂系统的进化方式和产生日益增加的复杂性和多样性状态提供了新的见解。我认为这些新的……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Directionality Theory: Neo-organicism and Dialectical Complexity
In this paper I shall examine the evolution of directionality theory expressed as organicist, dialectical approaches to the nature of reality and conclude with an assessment of its newly expressed form, that of complexity theory. In the history of ideas before complexity theory, Hegelian philosophy came closest to providing a systematic, organicist and evolutionary approach to the comprehension of life as a complex adaptive system moving in a particular direction and of knowledge as a conceptual complement of the achievements of self-organised physical and biological evolution. In the work of Murray Bookchin, we find a neo-Hegelian iteration of the directionality thesis expressed as the theory of dialectical naturalism. Beyond Bookchin, in the last few decades we have seen the emergence of new ways of understanding complex systems. Complexity theorists have provided novel insights into the way complex systems evolve and produce increasing states of complexity and diversity. I shall argue that these new in...
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