咸淡水下尼罗罗非鱼产卵性能参数的研究

N. Mashaii, F. Rajabipour, M. Jafari, M. Mohammadi, H. Sarsangi, H. Hoseinzadeh, A. Matinfar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

罗非鱼是世界上最重要的养殖鱼类之一。然而,种子供应与农民需求之间的差距是罗非鱼养殖者面临的严重限制之一。注意不同的罗非鱼繁殖有效剂可能有助于提高罗非鱼孵化场的产量和更好的管理。本研究从性别比、放养密度、光照周期、水体盐度和更换周期对尼罗罗非鱼产卵性能的影响出发,考虑了尼罗罗非鱼孵化效率的提高。雌雄比为1:1、1:4和1:7(雌雄比),放养密度分别为2、3.5和5尾/m3,光照周期分别为6:18、12:12和18:6(亮:暗),海水盐度分别为12、8、4和0 ppt,更换种鱼10和15 d。研究了产卵量、种苗日产蛋量、产卵间隔、卵径和卵重。结果表明:放养密度为5头/m3,光周期为12:12,水体盐度为8 ppt,更换10 d效果较好。性别比例治疗也有类似的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Spawning Performance Parameters of Cultured Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, under Brackish Water
Tilapia is one of the most important cultured fish in the world. However, the gap between seed supplies and farmers' demand is one of the serious limitations for tilapia culturists. Notice about different effective agents on tilapia reproduction might be useful for increasing of production and better management of tilapia hatcheries. In the present study, higher efficiency of tilapia Oreochromis niloticus hatchery was considered based on the impact of sex ratio, stocking density, photoperiod, water salinity and replacement period on spawning performance. Sex ratios 1:1, 1:4 and 1:7 (Male: Female), stocking densities 2, 3.5 and 5 fish/m3, photoperiods 6:18, 12:12 and 18:6 (Light:Dark), water salinities  12, 8, 4 and 0 ppt, also10 and 15 days replacement of breeders were studied. Fecundity,breeder and egg per day,spawning intervals, egg diameter and weight were investigated. Results showed stocking density 5 fish/m3, photoperiod 12:12, 8 ppt water salinity and 10 days replacement had better performance. Sex ratio treatments had similar performance.
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