基于模糊德尔菲法和DANP法的中小企业循环经济障碍与驱动因素分析

Marcell Raffaello Hartanto, An-Yuan Chang
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摘要

大多数制造商使用传统的线性经济,因为他们的设计是开放循环,最大限度地利用资源来创造产品和处理未使用的材料。其线性生产的价值在于大量生产和销售产品,这就产生了资源过度使用的问题。循环经济(CE)是一种非线性模型的生产,涉及租赁、回收、修复和翻新使用过的资源,以尽可能减少浪费。由于可持续生产和环境保护的机会,它已被广泛认可。据研究,中小企业在环境污染中所占的比例很高。尽管中小企业可以盈利并实现经济增长,但它们仍然受到激励和金融限制的困扰。行政长官会协助中小企业提高资源效率、创造竞争优势,以及开拓新市场。本研究旨在评估和确定制造商在中小企业中使用循环经济的挑战和主要原因。通过从不同的参考文献中收集因素,构建了一份调查问卷,并将其提交给专家进行评估。采用模糊德尔菲法,根据问卷调查结果对需要选择或拒绝的要素进行排序和确定。此外,DANP代表决策制定和试验评估方法(DEMATEL),选择因素之间的关系,以及分析网络过程(ANP),为重要的障碍和驱动因素赋予权重。对于第一份问卷,它得出的结论是,20个障碍因素中有15个,22个驱动因素中有13个超过了设定的阈值。对于剩下的因素,可以用DANP方法构造第二份问卷来确定这两个因素的排名。作为驱动因素,业务增长具有最高的权重值,这将是实施行政长官的主要原因。消费者对重用组件的看法是CE对障碍因素的最大挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barrier and Driver Factor of Circular Economy in Small-Medium Enterprises Using Fuzzy Delphi Method and DANP Method
most manufacturers use the traditional linear economy because their designs are open cycles that maximize the use of resources to create products and dispose of unused materials. Its value of linear production is mass production and selling products which raises the problem of excessive usage of resources. The circular economy (CE) is a production with a non-linear model which involves leasing, recycling, repairing, and refurbishing used resources to reduce waste as minimum as possible. It has been widely acknowledged because of the opportunity for sustainable production and environmental protection. According to research, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for a high proportion of environmental pollution. Even though SMEs can be profitable and grow economically, they still struggle with incentives and financial restrictions. CE will help SMEs to improve resource efficiency, create a competitive advantage, and penetrate new markets. This research aims to assess and identify the challenges and main reasons why manufacturers use a circular economy in small-medium enterprises. A questionnaire has been constructed by collecting factors from different references that will be delivered to experts to assess. Using the Fuzzy Delphi method, the elements to be selected or rejected are sorted and determined based on the questionnaire results. Furthermore, the DANP stands for the Decision Making and Trial Evaluation method (DEMATEL), picking the relationship between factors, and Analytic Network Process (ANP), giving weights on which barrier and driver factors that important. For the first questionnaire, it concluded that 15 out of 20 barrier factors and 13 out of 22 driver factors passed the threshold value that had been set. For the remaining factors, the second questionnaire can be constructed for the DANP method to determine the ranking for both elements. As the driver factor, business growth has the highest weight value, which will be the main reason for implementing the CE. The consumer perception of reusing components is CE’s most significant challenge for barrier factors.
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