不同选择荷斯坦品种在乌兹别克斯坦条件下的产奶量

Ashirov Murodulla Eshonqulovich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究发现,尽管进行了选择,荷斯坦奶牛的产奶遗传潜力很高,在所有哺乳中,它在乌兹别克斯坦炎热气候的特定条件下都很好。德国奶牛第一次泌乳产奶量为6511.2 kg,脂肪含量为3.84%,荷兰奶牛为6653.0 kg,脂肪含量为3.95%,地方品种为6495.2 kg,脂肪含量为3.95%。所有成熟奶牛均保持较高的产奶量,泌乳3期及以上奶牛产奶量分别为7112.5 kg和3.90%、7266.0 kg和3.90%、6847.5 kg和3.94%。荷兰种奶牛泌乳期产奶量141.80 ~ 157.8 kg,泌乳期3 ~ 3岁产奶量153.5 ~ 418.5 kg,乳脂产奶量12.8 ~ 6.3 kg,分别高于德国和地方选种的指标同行。所选奶牛组合良好,产奶量高,脂肪含量高。所研究的奶牛泌乳中4%乳的含量都很高,证明了其良好的营养价值。不同品种的荷斯坦奶牛的特点是产奶量大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Milk Productivity of Holstein Breed of Different Selections in the Conditions of Uzbekistan
It was found that despite the selection, the Holstein cows have a high genetic potential of milk production and in all lactation, it is good in the specific conditions of the hot climate of Uzbekistan. The milk production level of German cows for the first lactation was 6511.2 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.84%, the Dutch - 6653.0 kg with fat content of 3.95%, and local breed - 6495.2 kg with a fat content of 3.95%. All mature cows retained high milk production, for III lactation and older it was 7112.5 kg and 3.90%, 7266.0 kg and 3.90%, 6847.5 kg and 3.94%, respectively. The yield of Dutch breeding cows was higher for I lactation by 141.80–157.8 kg, for III lactation and older by 153.5–418.5 kg, the yield of milk fat by 12.8–6.3 kg, respectively, of indicators peers of German and local selection. The cows of the studied selections combined well with high milk yield and fat content. The level of 4% milk for the studied lactation in all cows was quite high and testified to its good nutritional value. Holstein cows of different breeds are distinguished by a strong dairy type.
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