世界和俄罗斯国内有机纯食品消费趋势分析

M. Burchakova, Andrey D. Kopyrkin
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摘要

近年来,世界有机农业部门一直在加速发展。这些趋势在俄罗斯也很明显:俄罗斯人开始购买生态产品,积极参与健身,更喜欢“绿色”品牌,而不是那些不环保、不关心环境的品牌。在这方面,农业和食品工业领域出现了一个新的方向——生物制品的生产。与俄罗斯不同的是,国外发达国家的政府主要关心的是小农,农业一直并将继续依靠小农的肩膀得到支持。西方长期以来一直实行补助金和奖金形式的援助制度。此外,还有一个国家订购农产品的制度,如果农民向学校和幼儿园提供产品,他就会得到额外的钱。这对我们国家来说是一个很好的例子。根据研究公司Ecovia Intelligence的数据,全球有5780万公顷可耕地被分配给制造业的有机农业。来自178个国家的270万农民。本文对俄罗斯国内外有机产品市场进行了分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF WORLD AND INTERNAL RUSSIAN TRENDS OF CONSUMPTION OF ORGANICALLY PURE FOOD PRODUCTS
In recent years the organic farming sector in the world has been developing at an accelerated pace. These trends are also evident in Russia: Russians began to buy eco-products, actively engage in fitness, and prefer "green" brands to those that are not environmentally friendly and do not demonstrate concern for the environment. In this regard, a new direction has appeared in the field of agriculture and food industry — the production of bio-products. In contrast to Russia, the governments of developed foreign countries care primarily about the small farmer, on whose shoulders agriculture has been and will continue to be supported. The West has long implemented a system of assistance in the form of grants and bonuses. In addition, there is a system of state orders for farm products, and if a farmer supplies products to schools and kindergartens, he is paid extra money for this. This is a very good example for our country. According to research company Ecovia Intelligence, 57.8 million hectares of arable land in the world were allocated for organic farming in the manufacturing sector. 2.7 million Working farmers in 178 countries. This article analyzes the market of organic products in Russia and abroad.
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