基于线程动态规划的GPU性能优化方法研究

Xiong Wei, Qian Hu, Li Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

GPU以其高并发、高吞吐量的特点被广泛应用于大数据、人工智能等高性能计算领域。随着超大规模集成电路技术的发展,越来越多的处理单元被集成到芯片上。高功耗增加了设备的运行成本,降低了集成电路芯片的电池寿命和可靠性,严重制约了集成电路芯片性能的提高,制约了并联系统的扩展和应用领域。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于数据的GPU电源管理方法——DDPM,以降低GPU系统的功耗。实验结果表明,与共享感知数据管理方法相比,DDPM的L1缓存命中率提高2.8%,DRAM数据传输容量降低5%,平均能源效率比MC-aware-ORI、MC-aware-LoSe和MC-aware-SiOb提高4.67%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POTDP: Research GPU Performance Optimization Method based on Thread Dynamic Programming
GPU is widely used in high-performance computing such as big data and artificial intelligence because of its high concurrency and high throughput. With the development of VLSI technology, more and more processing units are integrated on chip. High power consumption increases the operating cost of equipment, reduces the battery life and reliability of integrated circuit chip, which seriously restricts the improvement of integrated circuit chip performance and restricts the expansion and application field of parallel systems. In view of the above problem, this paper proposes a data dependent GPU power management method– DDPM to reduce the power con-sumption of GPU system. The experimental results of DDPM show that compared with the shared aware data management method, DDPM improves the L1 cache hit rate by 2.8%, reduces DRAM data transmission capacity by 5%, and improves the average energy efficiency by 4.67% compared with MC-aware-ORI, MC-aware-LoSe and MC-aware-SiOb.
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