尼日利亚金融深化与创业成长:一个时间序列分析(1986 - 2018)

Eric Okwuchukwu Nwajiaku, A. Ananwude, Victoria Ogochukwu Obi-Nwosu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究考察了尼日利亚金融深化对创业成长的影响。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型估计技术的Granger因果检验方法,利用1986 - 2018年的数据,金融深化对创业成长没有显著影响。通过银行业和保险业的深化,发现创业成长对金融深化有显著影响。因此,尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)应鼓励商业银行为创业活动提供更多贷款,这反过来将提高我们的国内生产总值。如果CBN能够将其货币政策利率从目前的两位数(14%)降至个位数,这一目标就可以实现。理想的做法是政府(联邦、州和地方)在该国所有高等教育机构建立企业培训/技能获取中心。这将有助于这些机构的大部分毕业生灌输创业精神,在全国各地建立中小型企业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Financial Deepening and Entrepreneurial Growth in Nigeria: A Time Series Analysis (1986 – 2018)
This study examined the effect of financial deepening on entrepreneurial growth in Nigeria. Following the approach of the Granger Causality test with Autoregressive Distribute Lag (ARDL) technique of model estimation using data from 1986 to 2018, there is no significant effect of financial deepening on entrepreneurial growth. Entrepreneurial growth was found to have significantly influenced financial deepening through banking and insurance sector deepening. Consequently, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should encourage commercial banks to lend more for entrepreneurial activities which will in turn improve our gross domestic product. This can be achieve if the CBN can lower its monetary policy rate to a single digit as against the current double digit (14%). It would be ideal for the government (Federal, State and Local) to establish entrepreneurial training/skill acquisition centres in all tertiary institutions in the country. This will help a large fraction of the graduates of these institutions to inculcate entrepreneurial spirit to setting up small and medium scale enterprises in every part of the country.
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