为智慧城市设计和开发基于物联网的行人计数和环境监测系统

F. Akhter, Sam Khadivizand, Jordan Lodyga, H. R. Siddiquei, M. Alahi, S. Mukhopadhyay
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引用次数: 9

摘要

提出了一种利用被动红外(PIR)传感器进行行人计数的新方法,并设计开发了相应的系统。在拟议的行人计数系统中包含一个环境组合传感器,可以进行环境监测,如温度、湿度、压力、二氧化碳(CO2)和总挥发性有机成分(TVOC)。PIR传感器的探测长度通过调整菲涅耳透镜的视场(FoV)来区分人类和动物的运动。采用了一种新颖的方法来定位PIR传感器,使其覆盖区域不重叠。传感器数据通过远程广域网(LoRaWAN)通信协议传输到Thingspeak服务器。该系统由一块6000毫安时的可充电电池供电,该电池在白天由太阳能电池板充电,从而实现连续的数据收集。该系统的结果与人工计数进行了验证,发现该智能系统可以达到90%以上的准确率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Development of an IoT enabled Pedestrian Counting and Environmental Monitoring System for a Smart City
A novel method for pedestrian counting using passive infrared (PIR) sensors is proposed and the corresponding system has been designed and developed. The inclusion of an environmental combo sensor in the proposed pedestrian counting system enabled environmental monitoring such as temperature, humidity, pressure, Carbon di Oxide (CO2) and Total Volatile Organic Component (TVOC). The detection lengths of the PIR sensors are varied by tuning the Field of View (FoV) of the Fresnel lens to differentiate the movements of humans and animals. A novel method is applied to locate the PIR sensors in the designed mould so that their coverage regions do not overlap. The sensor data are transmitted to the Thingspeak server via Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) communication protocol. The system is powered by a 6000 mAh rechargeable battery which is charged by the solar panel during day time enabling continuous data collection. The system's results are validated against manual counting and it is seen that more than 90% accuracy can be achieved by this intelligent system.
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