回到未来

Margaret Stout
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引用次数: 17

摘要

这篇文章在一个完全不同的政治经济学中提出了公共行政的重新概念化。这种描述是基于另一套假设,而不是那些最典型的关于人性的假设,以及政治和经济生活的必然方法。这些观点来自于两组学者,他们分别在上个世纪之交写作。由于这两个历史时期都以进步主义的主张为标志,因此重新概念化是围绕对“进步”的另一种理解和对支持这种不同含义的政治经济学的探索进行的。具体来说,在对进步的关系而非物质理解中,公共财富将转变为政治和经济机构内部的自我治理过程,这一过程基于生成而非退化原则的假设,即以爱取代恐惧,以富足取代稀缺,以共同利益取代自利,以合作取代辩证竞争和等级制度。虽然从表面上看,这听起来像是乌托邦,但这种完美的概念并不存在。相反,进步的方法——合作和共同创造——被简单地认为是可能的,并且是寻求促进它们的社会机构的适当基础。这种重新概念化为公共行政在倡导进步的新含义、共同创造政治民主、经济民主化和改变政府角色方面提供了变革作用,此外还在由此产生的政治经济学中发挥了促进作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Back to the Future
This article presents a reconceptualization of public administration within a profoundly different political economy. The depiction is based on an alternative set of assumptions to those most typically held about human nature and the corollary approach to political and economic life. Ideas are drawn from two sets of scholars, each writing respectively at the turn of the last two centuries. As both historical periods are marked by claims of progressivism, the reconceptualization is framed around an alternative understanding of “progress” and exploration of a political economy that would support this different meaning. Specifically, in a relational rather than material understanding of progress, public administration would be transformed into a process of self-governance within political and economic institutions based on assumptions of generative rather than degenerative principles that replace fear with love, scarcity with abundance, self-interest with mutual interest, and dialectical competition and hierarchy with collaboration. Although this might sound utopian at face value, no such notions of perfection are assumed. Rather, the methods of progress—collaboration and cocreation—are simply assumed to be possible and the proper basis for social institutions seeking to foster them. This reconceptualization offers a transformational role for public administration in advocating a new meaning of progress, cocreating political democracy, democratizing the economy, and changing the role of government, in addition to a facilitative role in the resulting political economy.
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