大开口圆管在轴向压缩下的性能

P. Montague, M. Horne
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引用次数: 5

摘要

圆形,薄壁,钢管,细长的,非轴对称开口经受压缩,纵向载荷进行了检查。描述了13个实验室试验,其中对位移和应变进行了仔细的测量。试件分为几何形状不同的两组,其破坏模式不同;在一组中,开口的自由边缘在管道失效前屈曲,而在另一组中,自由边缘的大位移与管道轴向刚度的降低相吻合。提出了两种理论来解释这些不同的行为,并将它们的预测与实验结果进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Behaviour of Circular Tubes with Large Openings Subjected to Axial Compression
Circular, thin-walled, steel tubes, with elongated, non-axisymmetric openings subjected to compressive, longitudinal load are examined. Thirteen laboratory tests are described in which careful measurements were made of displacements and strains. The tested specimens were in two geometrically dissimilar groups and their modes of failure were found to be different; in one group the free edges of the openings buckled before failure of the tube and in the other group large displacements at the free edges coincided with the reducing axial stiffness of the tubes.Two theories are proposed to explain these different kinds of behaviour and their predictions compared with the experimental results.
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