理解体育运动中的感知和动作:虚拟现实技术如何提供帮助?

C. Craig
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引用次数: 114

摘要

虽然技术可以通过让我们了解、监控和评估成绩来促进成绩的提高,但进步最终必须来自运动员自身。本文的第一部分将重点从两个不同的理论观点来理解感知和行动如何与表现相关。第一种方法将主要是认知或间接方法,表明专业知识和决策过程是由运动员通过实践和经验积累的大量知识基础来调节的。第二种方法,也是另一种方法,将提倡一种更“直接”的解决方案,在这种解决方案中,运动员学会“调谐”到嵌入在他们与周围环境和展开动作之间的相关信息中。文章的第二部分将试图展示新兴的虚拟现实技术如何揭示新的证据,帮助我们理解精英的表现。还将讨论如何利用这项技术发展新型培训的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding perception and action in sport: how can virtual reality technology help?
Although technology can facilitate improvements in performance by allowing us to understand, monitor and evaluate performance, improvements must ultimately come from within the athlete. The first part of this article will focus on understanding how perception and action relate to performance from two different theoretical viewpoints. The first will be predominantly a cognitive or indirect approach that suggests that expertise and decision-making processes are mediated by athletes accruing large knowledge bases that are built up through practice and experience. The second, and alternative approach, will advocate a more ‘direct’ solution, where the athlete learns to ‘tune’ into the relevant information that is embedded in their relationship with the surrounding environment and unfolding action. The second part of the article will attempt to show how emerging virtual reality technology is revealing new evidence that helps us understand elite performance. Possibilities of how new types of training could be developed from this technology will also be discussed.
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