实现最优理论中的波斯语形态句法特征

Fariba Ghatre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实现最优理论是在原最优理论的基础上发展起来的,主要是为了解决词形问题,特别是词形变化问题。其主要思想是把形态实现规则看作是控制实现过程并提供语法语素音位信息的有序的语言特定约束。本文研究了实现最优性理论中现代波斯语的一些形态句法(屈折)特征,并表明它是一个比原始最优性理论更好的处理屈折的模型,但它仍然面临一些问题,比如现代波斯语,在正式和非正式的变体中,一些形态句法特征被不同地对待。因此,有时需要使用不同约束等级的单独场景,以便在每种类型中选择最佳候选对象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persian Morphosyntactic Features in Realization Optimality Theory
Realization Optimality Theory is a recent development in the original Optimality Theory which is proposed to deal with morphological issues especially the inflectional ones. Its main idea is to consider the morphological realization rules as ranked violable language-specific constraints which control the realization processes and provide phonological information of grammatical morphemes. This article deals with the investigation of some morphosyntactic (inflectional) features of Modern Persian in Realization Optimality Theory, and shows among the other things that it is a better model for treating inflection than the original Optimality Theory, but it still faces some problems with regard to a language like Modern Persian in which some morphosyntactic features are treated differently in formal and informal varieties, hence separate tableaux with different rankings of constraints are sometimes needed in order to select the optimal candidates in each of those varieties.
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