通过#MeToo运动揭露银幕上性暴力的正常化:以好莱坞电影为例

Vany Fitria, R. Wadipalapa, Raden Hariyani Susanti, Dita Indra Febryanti
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摘要

本研究考察了以#MeToo运动为主题的好莱坞电影中针对女性的性暴力的非常态化。过去十年中,社会政治运动“我也是”(#MeToo)的强烈存在影响了好莱坞电影。该运动在提高公众对妇女遭受的毁灭性性虐待的认识以及挑战当前社会中的父权制度方面发挥了重要作用。本研究采用描述性研究方法,采用主题分析法,以#MeToo运动为主题,批判性地分析好莱坞电影中针对女性的性暴力的非正规化。这项研究使用了三部好莱坞电影作为分析单位:《记录》、《运动员A》和《性感炸弹》。这项研究发现,这些电影对银幕上针对女性的性暴力行为的正常化至关重要。研究结果显示了这三部电影共有的三个重要特征。首先,它们揭示了加害者和受害者之间存在的权力不平衡。其次,她们展现了女性性暴力受害者向女权主义人物的转变。最后,他们使性侵犯变得不正常。这一发现有利于对电影和性别研究感兴趣的学者,以及促进性别平等和妇女权利的实践者。关键词:好莱坞电影;#MeToo运动;性暴力;性暴力的非常态化
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Debunking the normalisation of sexual violence on screen through #MeToo movement: The case of Hollywood films
This study examines the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in the #MeToo movement-themed Hollywood films. The strong presence of the social-political #MeToo movement in the past decade has influenced Hollywood films. The movement plays a major role in increasing public awareness of how devastating sexual abuse is against women and in challenging the current patriarchal system in society. This study uses descriptive research methods and adopts thematic analysis to critically analyse the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in Hollywood films with the #MeToo movement as their theme. This research used three Hollywood films as the units of analyses: On the Record, Athlete A, and Bombshell. This study found that these films are essential in denormalising sexual violence against women on screen. The findings show the three important characteristics shared among these three films. First, they shed light on the existence of the power imbalance between the perpetrators and victims. Second, they show the transformation of female victims of sexual violence into feminist figures. Last, they denormalise sexual abuse. The findings benefit academics who are interested in movie and gender studies as well as practitioners who promote gender equality and women’s rights.Keywords : Hollywood film; the #MeToo Movement; Sexual Violence; Denormalisation of Sexual Violence
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