振兴技术联盟

ACM Stand. Pub Date : 1995-12-01 DOI:10.1145/219596.219606
R. Alderman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在高科技市场上,财团似乎随着季节的变化而变化。考虑到某些技术的生命周期仅为9个月到2年,这种现象并不罕见。技术联盟是由利益相关方和受到重大影响的各方建立起来的,目的是实现一个集体战略目标,这是任何成员都无法单独完成的:市场开发。在完成了这个目标之后,成员们就会转向下一个威胁或机会,而这个联盟在大多数情况下就会淡出人们的视野。那么,财团如何才能自我振兴,并继续为其成员提供价值呢?答案在于成员和市场如何看待联盟的价值。商学院和心理学家告诉我们,企业和个人有两个基本动机:避免失败或痛苦,以及追求成功或快乐。成功的联盟通常是为了对抗市场上的商业威胁而建立的,并为其成员创造一个环境,以利用增长和盈利的商业机会。如果一个财团正在衰落,那是因为它已经击败了商业威胁,不再有一个共同的敌人,或者它没能阻止威胁,增长和盈利的机会减少了。为了使财团继续繁荣,必须始终存在可感知的商业威胁,并且必须始终存在可感知的新商业机会流。如果缺少这两项必要条件中的任何一项,财团对其成员和市场的感知价值将迅速下降。对联盟利益的共同威胁是将成员与组织联系在一起的汇聚点。财团所确定的目标市场成为联盟成员追求商业利益的分歧点。联盟的主要作用是为成员制定战略计划和目标,使他们能够追求这种经济利益。在大多数情况下,成员必须创造和执行战术。财团的一个通常是致命的错误是在市场上进行战术活动以支持战略目标;在大多数情况下,这违背了财团成员的利益。但是,可以由一个联盟开发并为其成员所接受和使用的一种常见策略是开发和采用某些启用标准。一个财团总是围绕着一个技术元素而建立……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rejuvenating technical consortia
s In the high-technology markets, con-sortia seem to come and go with the seasons. This phenomenon is not unusual when you consider that the life cycles of some technologies only last from nine months to two years. Technological con-sortia are established by interested and materially affected parties to accomplish a collective strategic goal that no single member can accomplish alone: market development. Having accomplished this goal, the membership moves on to the next threat or opportunity, and the consortium, most times, fades from view. How, then, can a consortium rejuvenate itself and continue to provide value to its members? The answer lies in how the members and the market perceive the value of the consortium. usiness schools and psychologists have taught us that corporations and individuals have two basic motivations: the avoidance of failure or pain and the pursuit of success or pleasure. Successful consortia are typically established to fight a commercial threat in the marketplace and to create an environment for their membership to capitalize on business opportunities for growth and profitability. If a consortium is languishing, it is because it has defeated the commercial threat and there is no longer a common enemy, or it has failed to stem the threat, and opportunities for growth and profitability are diminished. For consortia to continue to prosper , there must always be a perceived commercial threat and there must always be a perceived stream of new business opportunities. With either of these imperatives missing, the perceived value of a consortium , to both its membership and the market, will decline rapidly. The common threat to a consortium's interest is the convergence point that bonds the membership to the organization. The target marketplace defined by a consortium becomes the divergence point for the membership to pursue their commercial interests. The primary role of consortia is to set strategic plans and goals for the membership that allow them to pursue this economic benefit. In most instances, the membership must create and execute the tactics. One, usually fatal, mistake of consortia is to undertake tactical activities in the marketplace in support of the strategic goals; in most instances, this is contrary to the interests of consortia members. However, one common tactic that can be developed by a consortium and accepted and used by its membership is the development and adoption of certain enabling standards. A consortium is always created around a technology element …
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