空调蓄热作为住宅需求响应的推动者

J. Peppanen, M. Reno, S. Grijalva
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引用次数: 16

摘要

住宅需求响应(DR)与许多好处有关。在住宅领域,空调(AC)目前具有最大的峰值需求削减潜力,但它受到用户设置的舒适界限的限制。本文研究了交流负荷转移的局限性,以及利用热储能(TES)增加住宅需求响应潜力的吸引力。建立了一个通用的建筑热力学模型,并用于评估不同交流控制原理和电价结构下的交流负荷转移电位。通过对可实现的全寿命电力成本节约的估计,论证了最佳交流运行和TES的可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermal energy storage for air conditioning as an enabler of residential demand response
Residential Demand Response (DR) has been associated with many benefits. In the residential sector, air conditioning (AC) currently has the largest peak demand reduction potential, but it is limited by the comfort bounds set by the user. This paper studies the limitations of AC load shifting and the attractiveness of using thermal energy storage (TES) to increase residential demand response potential. A general building thermodynamic model is developed and is used to evaluate AC load shifting potential with different AC control principles and electricity rate structures. The viability of optimal AC operation and TES is demonstrated with estimates of achievable over-the-lifetime electricity cost savings.
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