墨迹字铸币者

R. Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

像达蒙·鲁尼恩(Damon Runyon)、沃尔特·温切尔(Walter Winchell)和阿尔索普兄弟(Alsop brothers)这样的新语记者试镜了一个又一个新词,其中一些成为了全国讨论的一部分(尽管大多数没有)。大卫•布鲁克斯(David Brooks)和托马斯•弗里德曼(Thomas Friedman)等专栏作家不断创造新词和短语,但其中很少有流行起来的。发明词汇似乎是写报纸专栏的职业危害。达蒙·鲁尼恩和沃尔特·温切尔创造了如此多的词汇,以至于他们的方言被称为“鲁尼恩语”和“温切尔语”。鲁尼恩和温切尔只是一长串报纸专栏作家中的一个,他们丰富多彩的新词和无意中听到的俚语成为美国方言的一部分。“垮掉派”由《旧金山纪事报》专栏作家赫伯·卡恩发起,南方战略由约瑟夫·阿尔索普发起,而“流血的心”(自由派行善者)则由威斯布鲁克·佩格勒发起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ink-Stained Word Coiners
Neologizing journalists such as Damon Runyon, Walter Winchell, and the Alsop brothers auditioned one coinage after another, some of which became part of the national conversation (although most didn’t). Columnists such as David Brooks and Thomas Friedman insistently coin words and phrases, few of which have caught on. Inventing words seems to be an occupational hazard of writing a newspaper column. Damon Runyon and Walter Winchell invented words so prolifically that their patois became known as “Runyonese,” and “Winchellese.” Runyon and Winchell were just one of a long line of newspaper columnists whose colorful coinages and overheard slang became part of the American vernacular. Beatnik originated with San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen, southern strategy with Joseph Alsop, and bleeding heart (liberal do-gooders) with Westbrook Pegler.
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