联合国人权机构工作合理化还是减少非政府组织的投入?人权非政府组织在联合国的角色变化

C. Breen
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引用次数: 14

摘要

非政府组织对联合国人权标准发展的贡献根植于《联合国宪章》。尽管非政府组织在制定人权准则方面取得了成功,但非政府组织的投入,特别是在人权委员会内的投入,似乎由于财政和效率的原因正在减少。然而,非政府组织捐款减少的同时,这些组织也受到人权委员会内部各国的强烈批评。本文承认,对非政府组织的一些批评可能是有道理的。但是,任何改组委员会工作量的行动,如果这种行动是以需要减少有问题的非政府组织活动为前提的,都需要极为密切地加以观察。中国已经建立了一个高度监管的机制,既审查非政府组织的表现,又监管非政府组织的参与。依靠这一机制来精简非政府组织的工作,就可以避免由于人权委员会内部工作量合理化而使非政府组织的参与边缘化的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rationalising the Work of UN Human Rights Bodies or Reducing the Input of NGOs? The Changing Role of Human Rights NGOs at the United Nations
The contribution of NGOs to the development of human rights standards at the United Nations is rooted in the UN Charter. In spite of NGO success in the creation of human rights norms, it appears that NGO input, particularly within the Human Rights Commission, is being scaled back for reasons of finance and efficiency. However, the reduction in NGO contribution also comes at a time when such organisations have been strongly criticised by States within the Human Rights Commission. This paper recognises that some criticism of NGOs may be justifiable. However, any moves to reorganise the workload of the Commission, where such moves are posited upon the need to curtail questionable NGO activity, need to be viewed extremely closely. There is already in place a highly regulatory mechanism which both vets NGOs' performance and regulates their participation. Reliance upon this mechanism to streamline NGO performance should obviate the need to sideline NGO participation as a consequence of workload rationalisation within the Human Rights Commission.
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