女大学生乳房自检的知识与实践。横断面研究

Khadija Nasidi Nuhu, G. Saleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解女大学生乳腺自我检查(BSE)的知识、态度和行为。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,对237名女大学生进行横断面调查。资料收集采用研究者自行设计的问卷,资料分析采用描述性统计。结果调查对象年龄以21 ~ 25岁居多,100%的调查对象了解乳腺癌,95.4%的调查对象了解疯牛病,203(93.6%)的调查对象发现乳房异常后会就诊。然而,67.7%的受访者患有疯牛病。结论受访妇女对乳房自我检查有较好的认识和积极的态度;然而,即使他们知道疯牛病的好处,他们也没有实践。大众传媒向这些受访者提供的有关乳腺癌和乳房自我检查的信息最多。建议对市场妇女进行进一步研究,以确定她们的知识和实践水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and Practice of Breast Self-Examiniation Among Female Undergraduate Students. A Cross-Sectional Study
Objective This study was aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) among female undergraduate students. Methods Two hundred and thirty-seven female students were recruited in this cross-sectional survey, using multistage sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire designed by researcher and data was analysed using descriptive statistics. Result The results showed that the majority of the respondents were between the ages of 21–25 years, 100% of the respondents were aware of breast cancer, 95.4% were aware of BSE while 203 (93.6%) would seek care if they discovered any abnormalities in their breast. However, 67.7% of the respondents practiced BSE. Conclusion The respondents had good knowledge and a positive attitude toward breast self-examination; however, they did not practice BSE even though they know the benefit. Mass media provided the most information to these respondents about breast cancer and breast self-examination. It is recommended that further study should be carried out among market women to determine their level of knowledge and practice.
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