血液透析护士中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼抱怨:从人体工程学角度对工作情况的探索性研究

Eva Westergren, M. Lindberg
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:血液透析护士有高患病率的肌肉骨骼疾病,但其原因尚不清楚。目的:本研究旨在从人体工程学角度对血液透析护士的工作情况进行探索性分析。方法:对5个血液透析中心的19名护士进行非参与性观察和反思性讨论,以评估工作环境并探讨可能导致肌肉骨骼投诉的潜在危害。根据观察员在实地的经验和进展作了更多的反思说明。采用解析集成的方法对收集到的数据进行归并。结果:确定了8项血液透析工作任务,这些任务被认为会增加发生与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。不同类型的肌肉骨骼的投诉,主要是在上肢,被提及。所使用的透析机的设计和重复工作程序的体力要求都涉及到。结论:我们的研究结果增加了对血液透析护士中导致肌肉骨骼疾患的工作相关因素的理解。研究结果支持了一种假设,即使用的材料可能与这些人群的手指、手和手腕等与工作有关的疾病的发展有关。重复性工作任务对肌肉骨骼问题的发展有影响,需要进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work-related musculoskeletal complaints among haemodialysis nurses: An exploratory study of the work situation from an ergonomic perspective
BACKGROUND: Haemodialysis nurses have a high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints, but the reason for this is yet unknown. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to carry out an exploratory analysis of the work situation of haemodialysis nurses from an ergonomic perspective. METHODS: Non-participant observations and reflective discussions to assess the work environment and explore possible potential hazards contributing to musculoskeletal complaints were conducted among nineteen nurses at five haemodialysis centres. Additional reflective notes from the observer’s experiences and progress in the field were made. Analytic integration was applied to merge the collected data. RESULTS: Eight haemodialysis work tasks believed to increase the risk of developing work-related musculoskeletal complaints were identified. Different types of musculoskeletal complaints, mainly in the upper extremity, were mentioned. The design of the dialysis machine used and the physical demands of repetitive work procedures were implicated. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings add to the understanding of the work-related factors that contribute to musculoskeletal complaints among haemodialysis nurses. The findings support the hypothesis that there might be an association between materials used and the development of work-related complaints involving the fingers, hands and wrists of this population. Repetitive work tasks that have an impact on the development of musculoskeletal problems need to be further investigated.
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