助听器麦克风阵列设计比较

D. Korompis, Arthur Wang, K. Yao
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我们对各种数字信号处理麦克风阵列架构进行了仿真,以比较它们对助听器预处理器的适用性。其结构包括固定窄带阵列、通用旁瓣消除阵列和最大能量阵列。阵列均为等间距线性阵列。在混响、扬声器距离短、扬声器相互竞争的典型助听器环境下,模拟了6个麦克风和不同数量的抽头阵列。采样频率选择为10 kHz,阵列物理长度为17 cm。对各种阵列设计的改进进行了论证和讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of microphone array designs for hearing aid
We perform simulation of various digital signal processing microphone array architectures to compare their suitability for a hearing aid pre-processor. The architectures include fixed narrowband array, general sidelobe canceler array and maximum energy array. The arrays are all equi-spaced linear array. In particular, arrays with 6 microphones and various number of taps have been simulated under typical hearing aid environment of reverberance, short speaker distance and competing speakers. The sampling frequency is chosen to be 10 kHz, with the physical length of the array being 17 cm. The improvements of various array designs are demonstrated and discussed.
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