在一个敏感的地图方法锁定期间生活和感知空间

L. Jolivet, Catherine Dominguès, É. Mermet, Sevil Seten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要由于Covid-19大流行,法国的第一次封锁发生在2020年春季。这意味着每个人在离家之外的可到达空间和可能的时间长度方面都受到限制。在École关于社会科学的高级薪金标准(EHESS)上举行的敏感制图讨论会已上线,并提议进行一项调查这些法定限制对个人生活和感知空间的影响的工作。演习的确定协议是基于敏感地图方法的框架。这种方法适应了传统制图的原则,以便于个人信息的选择和设计。研讨会的每个参与者都有绘制自己空间地图的任务。显示的信息应该关注空间环境中的有意义的元素。其他目标信息是敏感信息,包括情绪、感觉和观点,以及从五种感官感知到的元素。生成的映射语料库提供了多种映射创建。每个地图包含几个图形项。项目主要是地图显示,丰富了非地图绘图,图片,照片,记录,图表。技术是混合的:笔,织物,电脑。展示元素的主题是关于空间稳定的特征,如住宅、开放的建筑、绿色空间,以及短暂而敏感的信息,如社会互动、人、感知到的声音、气味和对封锁情况和流行病的感受。有些地图使用地形图或受到地形图的启发。尽管在大多数地图中,距离和拓扑图都是主观的。敏感制图似乎是收集个人证词的一种有趣的方法,可能是统计研究的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lived and perceived space during lock-down in a sensitive map approach
Abstract. The first lock-down in France due to the Covid-19 pandemic happened during spring 2020. It meant restrictions for everyone regarding reachable space and possible time length outside home. The seminar of sensitive mapping taking place in École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) went online and proposed an exercise to investigate the consequences of these statutory restrictions on individual lived and perceived space. The defined protocol of the exercise was based on the framework of the sensitive map approach. This approach adapts the principles of conventional cartography so that to favour personal information selection and design. Each participant of the seminar had the task to map their space. Displayed information should concern meaningful elements from their spatial environment. Other targeted information was sensitive information including emotions, feelings, and opinions as well as perceived elements from the five senses. The resulted map corpus offers diverse mapping creations. Each map contains several graphic items. Items are mainly cartographical displays enriched with non-cartographical drawings, pictures, photos, records, charts. Techniques were mixed: pen, fabrics, computer-based. The themes of displayed elements are about spatially-stable features like the dwelling, buildings remained open, green spaces, and about ephemeral and sensitive information like social interactions, people, perceived sounds, smells and feelings about the lock-down situation and the pandemic. Some maps have used or were inspired by topographic maps. Though in most maps, distances and topology are subjective. Sensitive mapping appeared as an interesting approach to collect individual testimonies and might be complementary to statistical studies.
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