信用评分比存款更能提高可信度:一项基于对未来后果考虑的实验

Yiran Wu, Xuemei Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在自行车租赁、公寓租赁和酒店住宿服务等越来越多的服务中,信用评分代替押金的做法正在得到应用。信用评分制度实施后,个人的信誉度是否提高,以及为什么提高,需要解决。本文建立自行车租赁实验情境,获取被试可信度数据,探讨不同约束条件与被试未来后果考虑(CFC)之间的交互作用。结果表明,存款组的可信度低于信用评分组。对于高CFC个体,对照组、存款组和信用评分组的信誉度无显著差异。对于偏好当前利益的低CFC个体,当信用评分组和对照组无显著差异时,存款组的可信度低于前者。我们的研究结果表明,信用评分比存款更能提高可信度,而且那些更关注当前利益的个人受到的影响更大。Keywords-deposit免费;处罚效果;诚信;考虑未来的后果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Credit Scores Promote Trustworthiness Better than Deposits: An Experiment based on Consideration of Future Consequences
Replacing deposits with credit scores is being applied in an increasing number of services, including bicycle rental, apartment rental and hotel accommodation services. Whether and why individuals’ trustworthiness levels improve after the implementation of credit scores needs to be resolved. This paper establishes a bicycle rental experimental situation, obtains trustworthiness data from the subjects, and explores the interaction between different constraint conditions and the subjects’ consideration of future consequences (CFC). The results indicate that the trustworthiness of the deposit group is lower than that of the credit score group. For high CFC individuals, there are no significant differences in the trustworthiness of the control group, deposit group and credit score group. For low CFC individuals who prefer current benefits, the trustworthiness of the deposit group is lower than that of the credit score group and control group when the latter two groups show no significant differences. Our findings demonstrate that credit scores promote trustworthiness better than deposits and that individuals who pay more attention to current benefits are more affected. Keywords—deposit free; punishment effect; trustworthiness; consideration of future consequences
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