整合跨公司组织层级的成功记分卡

A. Maltz, A. Shenhar, D. Dvir, M. Poli
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引用次数: 6

摘要

没有变更,任何组织都是不可持续的,并且变更越来越多地通过项目引入。在今天加速的基于项目的商业环境中,企业的成功显然依赖于这种被称为项目或计划的有时间限制的计划的有效性。作为临时组织,项目影响着短期和长期的成功。因此,本研究致力于从整体成功记分卡的角度,对公司和项目这两个不同的层面进行综合分析。特别是,我们探讨了衡量人力资本和为未来做好准备对整体业务成功的贡献。本文提出了一个基于集成项目的业务生命周期可能成为进一步研究的富有成效的领域,并且将超越传统的只关注产品和过程,一方面,另一方面,关注整个业务成功。虽然近年来企业成功的多个维度受到了广泛关注,但它们往往是单独研究的。很少有研究跨越一个以上的组织层面,同时从非常短期到非常长期的角度来观察详细的成功衡量标准。本文构建的动态框架包括五个综合维度:短期财务和效率措施;客户利益;过程有效性;人力资本管理;准备(或创造)未来。这个框架可以为组织建立一个基础,为公司和项目级别开发具体的度量。我们的研究结果为每个维度的管理提供了启示,并展示了如何解决人力资本问题,以及如何为组织建立长期可持续繁荣所需的未来基础设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Success Scorecards Across Corporate Organizational Levels
No organization is sustainable without change, and changes are increasigly introduced through projects. With today's accelerated project-based business environments, corporate success is clearly dependent on the effectiveness of such time-bounded initiatives called projects or programs. As temporary organizations, projects are impacting success both in the short and the long run. This study is thus dedicated to an integrative view of the two distinct levels, corporate and project, from an overall success scorecard standpoint. In particular, we explore the contribution of measuring the human capital and preparing for the future dimensions to overall business success over time. This paper makes the case that an integrated project-based business lifecycle may become a fruitful domain for further investigation, and would go beyond the traditional focus on products and processes only, on one hand and on entire business success, on the other hand. While multiple dimensions of corporate success have received much attention in recent years, they were often studied separately. Few studies spanned more than one organizational level, while looking at detailed success measures from a very short-term to a very long-term perspective. The dynamic framework developed in this paper includes five integrated dimensions: short-term financial and efficiency measures; benefits to the customer; process effectiveness; human capital management; and preparing (and or creating) the future. This framework may build a basis for organizations to develop specific measures for both the corporate and project levels. Our findings provide implications for management on each dimension, and show how to address the human capital as well creating the future infrastructure required for an organization to build sustainable prosperity in the long run.
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