在双学分英语课堂中培养高等教育准备的文化相关方法

Julia C. Duncheon, Dustin Hornbeck, Reid Sagara
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摘要

目的:本研究考察了美国英语教师如何使用文化相关教学法(CRP)来支持代表性不足的学生在双学分(DC)课程背景下的高等教育准备。高等教育准备,在美国被称为“大学准备”,指的是学生在大学取得成功所需的技能和知识。DC课程是通过与高等教育机构(通常是两年制社区学院)合作,向高中生提供大学水平的课程。本研究的目的是强调实践和制度条件,使英语教师能够为所有人提供高等教育机会。设计/方法/方法本定性研究采用解释性方法,分析了五位社区大学英语教师的深度访谈数据,这些教师向不同的高中生教授DC,并在课堂实践中应用CRP。研究结果显示,教师使用与文化相关的方法,不仅帮助学生掌握主要的大学准备技能,而且重新想象什么是大学准备的开始。教师们还利用他们作为高等教育教师的独特定位,与中学生一起工作,依靠学术自由来突破他们课程的界限。原创性/价值本研究表明,英语教师在加强大学准备和为所有学生建立一个更具包容性的高等教育准备愿景方面具有独特的地位。该研究还强调了制度条件,如教师自主权、教学培训和管理者支持,可以促进英语课堂中与文化相关的高等教育准备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Culturally relevant approaches to fostering postsecondary readiness in the dual credit English classroom
Purpose This study examines how English teachers use culturally relevant pedagogy (CRP) to support postsecondary readiness for underrepresented students in the context of dual credit (DC) coursework in the USA. Postsecondary readiness, termed “college readiness” in the USA, refers to the skills and knowledge students need to succeed at a university. DC courses are university-level classes delivered to high school students through partnerships with postsecondary institutions, most often two-year community colleges. The purpose of this study is to highlight practices and institutional conditions that enable English instructors to foster postsecondary opportunity for all. Design/methodology/approach Using an interpretive approach, this qualitative study analyzes data derived from in-depth interviews with five community college English instructors who teach DC to diverse high-school students and who apply CRP in their classroom practice. Findings Findings reveal that instructors used culturally relevant approaches not only to help students access dominant college-ready skills, but also to reimagine what constitutes college readiness to begin with. Instructors also took advantage of their unique positioning as postsecondary instructors working with secondary students, leaning on academic freedom to push boundaries with their curriculum. Originality/value This study shows how English instructors are uniquely positioned to enhance university preparation and build a more inclusive vision of postsecondary readiness for all students. The study also highlights institutional conditions, such as teacher autonomy, pedagogical training and administrator support, that can promote culturally relevant postsecondary preparation in English classrooms.
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