给信息下毒?

Edson C. Tandoc Jr., A. Duffy, S. M. Jones-Jang, Winnie Goh Wen Pin
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究考察了假新闻话语对新闻媒体可信度认知的影响。如果参与者被告知他们接触过假新闻,这是否会导致他们对包括新闻媒体在内的信息机构的信任度降低?研究1 (n = 188)发现,当参与者被告知他们看到的是假新闻时,新闻媒体的可信度下降,而当参与者被告知他们看到的是真实新闻时,新闻的可信度没有变化。研究2 (n = 400)发现,那些看到假新闻的人——并被告知他们看到了假新闻帖子——降低了他们对新闻媒体的信任,而那些看到假新闻但没有听取报告的人并没有改变他们对新闻媒体的看法。这表明,假新闻的社会影响不仅限于其误导个人的直接后果,还包括讨论假新闻的潜在不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Poisoning the information well?
This study examines the impact of fake news discourse on perceptions of news media credibility. If participants are told they have been exposed to fake news, does this lead them to trust information institutions less, including the news media? Study 1 (n = 188) found that news media credibility decreased when participants were told they saw fake news, while news credibility did not change when participants were told they saw real news. Study 2 (n = 400) found that those who saw fake news – and were told they saw a fake news post – decreased their trust in the news media while those who saw fake news and were not debriefed did not change their perceptions of the news media. This shows that the social impact of fake news is not limited to its direct consequences of misinforming individuals, but also includes the potentially adverse effects of discussing fake news.
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