引进机器人和人工智能系统对乌兹别克斯坦酒店业就业的影响

F. Rasch, N. Moşteanu, Irina Teplyakova
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究阐明了实施机器人和人工智能系统对乌兹别克斯坦酒店业就业的影响,以及如何管理机器人和人的共同存在及其合作的问题,以避免乌兹别克斯坦人口持续增长带来的社会经济风险。如果在餐厅和咖啡馆服务中对机器人进行持续的专业重新定位,预期的影响是积极的。由于这种现象对乌兹别克斯坦来说是新的,因此采用了定性的数据收集方法。研究过程中证实了两个假设,即:在技术和技术型机构中,有一种增加学习和教育的趋势,为基于高素质工程师和IT专家的下一波经济做好准备;在经济的咖啡馆和餐馆部门引入机器人技术与失业率之间没有关系。调查结果显示,乌兹别克斯坦的咖啡馆和餐馆几乎没有使用机器人和人工智能,而且在可预见的未来也不太可能出现这种情况。调查结果进一步表明,咖啡馆和餐饮业正面临着与标准、教育和自动化相关的许多挑战,并显示出进一步发展和改进的巨大能力。机器人技术和人工智能的引入需要在这一领域进行初步改革和实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of introducing robotics and artificially based intelligence systems, on employment in hospitality sector of Uzbekistan
This research elucidates the impact of implementing robotics and artificially based intelligence systems on employment in the hospitality sector in Uzbekistan, as well as the issue of how to manage the joint existence of robotics and people and their collaboration to avoid socio-economic risks related along with continuing population growth in Uzbekistan. The expected impact is positive if continuous professional reorientation towards robotics in restaurant and cafe services are organized properly. A qualitative method of data collection was applied as the phenomenon is new for Uzbekistan. Two hypotheses were confirmed during the research, namely: There is a move towards increasing learning and education in technical and technology-based institutions to prepare for the next wave of the economy based on high-quality engineers and IT specialists, and there is no relationship between the introduction of robotics in café and restaurant sector of the economy, and unemployment rate. Findings reveals that almost no use of robotics and artificial intelligence is observed in cafes and restaurants in Uzbekistan, and unlikely this will take place in the foreseeable future. Findings further reveals that café and restaurant sector is facing number of challenges related to standards, education, and automation and shows a huge capacity for further development and improvement. The introduction of robotics and artificial intelligence requires preliminary reforms and experimentation in this sector.
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