云计算中加密数据的与门评估

Ahmed El-Yahyaoui, Mohamed Dâfir Ech-Cherif El Kettani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

强烈建议在将数据存储到远程云服务器之前对其进行加密,但是当使用传统的对称算法(如AES、3DES)时,我们失去了在云中自由操作数据的能力。例如,如果我们要求云计算对我们加密的大数据进行大量处理,它首先应该解密它,这意味着将私有加密密钥泄露给不受信任的部分,这构成了安全问题。在云计算中处理加密数据是一种高效的解决方案。同态加密方案是一种强大的工具,它允许对密文进行计算,而无需事先进行解密。提出了一种基于Lucas定理的高效同态加密方案。我们的密码系统允许在加密的云数据上执行多个与门。对两个密文进行一次与运算的代价相当于对数字进行加法运算的代价。该方案使用{0,1}作为明文空间,使用一个密钥进行加密和解密,即它是一个对称加密方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating AND gates over encrypted data in cloud computing
Encrypting data before storing it in a remote cloud server is highly recommended, but when using traditional symmetric algorithms as AES, 3DES… we lose the ability of manipulating freely our data in the cloud. For example, if we request the cloud computing to do a huge treatment over our encrypted big data it should decrypt it at first, which means revealing the private encryption key to an untrusted part and that constitute a security problem. Processing encrypted data in cloud computing is an efficient solution. Homomorphic encryption schemes are powerful tools that allow performing computations over ciphertexts without any prior decryption. We propose a new efficient homomorphic encryption scheme based on Lucas theorem. Our cryptosystem allows performing several AND gates over encrypted cloud data. The cost of one AND of two ciphertexts is equivalent to the cost of addition on numbers. The proposed scheme uses the {0,1} as cleartext space and one key for encryption and decryption, i.e it is a symmetric encryption scheme.
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