多通道时间序列人和软生物识别

Nilah Ravi Nair, Fernando Moya Rueda, Christopher Reining, Gernot A. Fink
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引用次数: 1

摘要

多通道时间序列数据集在人类活动识别(HAR)中很受欢迎。人体设备(OBD)对人体运动的记录通常是HAR应用的首选,不仅因为它们的可靠性,而且作为一种身份保护方法,例如在工业环境中。相反,步态活动是一种生物特征,因为循环运动是独特的和可收集的。此外,步态周期已被证明包含人类群体的软生物特征信息,如年龄和身高。虽然一般的人类动作不被认为是生物特征,但它们可能包含身份信息。这项工作研究了使用深度架构从人类执行不同活动的OBD记录中进行的人和软生物识别。此外,我们提出使用属性表示进行软生物特征识别。我们在多通道时间序列HAR的四个数据集上评估了该方法,测量了一个人的表现和软生物识别及其与执行活动的关系。我们发现,人的识别并不局限于步态活动。活动对识别性能的影响被发现是特定于训练和数据集的。基于软生物特征的属性表示显示了有希望的结果,并强调了更大数据集的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-Channel Time-Series Person and Soft-Biometric Identification
Multi-channel time-series datasets are popular in the context of human activity recognition (HAR). On-body device (OBD) recordings of human movements are often preferred for HAR applications not only for their reliability but as an approach for identity protection, e.g., in industrial settings. Contradictory, the gait activity is a biometric, as the cyclic movement is distinctive and collectable. In addition, the gait cycle has proven to contain soft-biometric information of human groups, such as age and height. Though general human movements have not been considered a biometric, they might contain identity information. This work investigates person and soft-biometrics identification from OBD recordings of humans performing different activities using deep architectures. Furthermore, we propose the use of attribute representation for soft-biometric identification. We evaluate the method on four datasets of multi-channel time-series HAR, measuring the performance of a person and soft-biometrics identification and its relation concerning performed activities. We find that person identification is not limited to gait activity. The impact of activities on the identification performance was found to be training and dataset specific. Soft-biometric based attribute representation shows promising results and emphasis the necessity of larger datasets.
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