培训教育工作者在全纳教育背景下工作

O. Vasil'eva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要随着全纳教育的普及,对教师提出了新的要求,包括他们准备好教学、教育和协助有特殊教育需要的儿童的发展。科学家们认识到有必要改变对教师的培训,以便使他们做好教育残疾儿童的准备。本研究采用分析、系统化和比较现代残疾儿童全纳教育教师培训方法的方法,对这一问题的现代研究进行了分析。该研究揭示了学者们对“残疾儿童全纳教育准备”一词的理解,并列出了全纳教育教师应具备的专业和个人素质、价值语义准则和专业能力。对培训这类专业人员的科学方法(以能力为基础的综合)和拟议的教育形式进行了批判性分析,并考虑了为这类专业人员培养教师所使用的内容和新技术问题。研究揭示了目前我国残疾儿童全纳教育准备工作的不足,并提出了改变残疾儿童全纳教育形式的观点。最后,对残障儿童全纳教育教师培训的研究前景进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Training Educators to Work in the Context of Inclusive Education
Abstract. With the spread of inclusive education, new demands are placed on teachers, including their readiness to teach, educate, and assist in the development of children with special educational needs. Scientists recognize the need to make changes in the training of teachers in order to develop their readiness to teach children with disabilities. The study presents an analysis of modern research on this issue using methods of analysis, systematization, and comparison of modern approaches to teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The study reveals scholars’ understanding of the term “readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities” and a list of professional and personal qualities, value-semantic guidelines, and professional competencies that an inclusive education teacher should have. Scientific approaches to the training of such a specialist (competency-based, integrated) and proposed forms of education are critically analyzed, and issues of content and new technologies used in preparing a teacher for this type of professional are considered. The study reveals the shortcomings of the current situation in the preparation for inclusive education of children with disabilities, the authors' views on changing the form of such training are offered. As a result of the analysis the prospects for further research in the field of teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities are highlighted.
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