利用社区软件进行计算机科学教育,避免重复发明轮子

Jeremiah J. Blanchard, J. R. Hott, Vincent Berry, Rebecca Carroll, Bob Edmison, R. Glassey, Oscar Karnalim, Brian Plancher, Seán Russell
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从历史上看,计算机讲师和研究人员已经开发了各种各样的工具来支持教学和教育研究,包括考试和代码测试套件以及数据收集解决方案。很多都是社区或个人维护的。然而,这些工具在其创建者之外的应用往往有限。因此,在CS教育社区中,许多相同的功能被不同的教学小组重新实现是很常见的。我们假设这部分是由于可访问性、可发现性和适应性挑战等。此外,教师经常面临部署的制度障碍,这可能包括机构在利用社区开发的解决方案方面的犹豫,这些解决方案往往缺乏集中的权威。该工作组将探讨目前可用的解决方案,教师需要什么,以及上述现象背后的原因。这将通过文献审查和调查来完成,以确定社区开发的工具;目前可供教师使用的解决方案;在课堂和研究中需要哪些功能?需要哪些扩展支持来支持进一步的计算机科学教育研究;以及教师和研究人员在开发、部署或使用社区软件解决方案方面目前或过去面临的制度性挑战。最后,工作组将确定限制采用解决方案的因素,以及整合和改善现有社区项目的可访问性、可发现性和传播的方法,以及管理和克服体制挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging Community Software in CS Education to Avoid Reinventing the Wheel
Historically, computing instructors and researchers have developed a wide variety of tools to support teaching and educational research, including exam and code testing suites and data collection solutions. Many are then community or individually maintained. However, these tools often find limited adoption beyond their creators. As a result, it is common for many of the same functionalities to be re-implemented by different instructional groups within the CS Education community. We hypothesize that this is due in part to accessibility, discoverability, and adaptability challenges, among others. Further, instructors often face institutional barriers to deployment, which can include hesitance of institutions to utilize community developed solutions that often lack a centralized authority. This working group will explore what solutions are currently available, what instructors need, and reasons behind the above-mentioned phenomenon. This will be accomplished via a literature review and survey to identify the tools that have been developed by the community; the solutions that are currently available and in use by instructors; what features are needed moving forward for classroom and research use; what support for extensions is needed to support further CS Education research; and what institutional challenges instructors and researchers are currently facing or have faced in the past in developing, deploying or otherwise using community software solutions. Finally, the working group will identify factors that limit adoption of solutions and ways to integrate and improve the accessibility, discoverability, and dissemination of existing community projects, as well as manage and overcome institutional challenges.
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