在基于UVM的TestBench中实现自检机制的实用方法

R. Madan, N. Kumar, Sujay Deb
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引用次数: 6

摘要

当今高度复杂设计的功能验证不能仅仅依靠静态验证技术,因为这些技术无法验证现代复杂的数字设计。而动态验证方法下的基于仿真的验证(SBV)可以处理这些复杂的系统。通用验证方法(Universal Verification Methodology, UVM)为复杂系统设计的验证提供了成熟而灵活的解决方案。UVM的灵活性在于,使用UVM开发的验证环境由可重用组件组成,并且得到业界所有主要供应商的工具的支持。UVM提供了一个完整的框架来实现覆盖驱动的验证,包括自动测试生成、自检测试平台和覆盖度量[1]。UVM提供的自检能力没有很好的定义,因此,即使对于非常小的设计,验证工程师也不得不开发复杂的检查机制,并且为复杂设计的彻底检查提供的资源也很少。在本文中,我们将讨论不同类型的检查机制的实现细节,这些机制可以与基于UVM的验证环境一起使用,以提高其功能检查,协议检查和发现隐藏错误的能力设计验证(DUV)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pragmatic approaches to implement self-checking mechanism in UVM based TestBench
Functional Verification of today's highly complex designs cannot rely simply on static verification techniques as these techniques are incapable of verifying modern complex digital designs. However, Simulation-Based Verification (SBV) which comes under dynamic verification approach can handle these complex systems. Among the various modern SBV approaches, Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) provides well established and flexible solution for complex system design verification. Flexibility of UVM lies in the fact that the verification environment developed using UVM consists of reusable components and is supported by tools of all major vendors of the industry. UVM provides a complete framework to achieve coverage driven verification that includes automatic test generation, self-checking testbenches and coverage metrics [1]. The self-checking capability provided by UVM is not very well defined and, hence, forces verification engineer to develop complex checking mechanism even for very small designs and also provides less resources for thorough checking of complex designs. In this paper, we will discuss implementation details of different kind of checking mechanisms that can be used along with UVM based verification environment to improve its capability of functional checking, protocol checking and reaching hidden bugs of the Design Under Verification (DUV).
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