关于单个电荷的电磁辐射

I. Popov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究的目的是基于电荷的切向加速度和向心加速度的显著差异,建立同步辐射的条件。从电磁辐射带走能量这一事实可以得出,在辐射过程中,辐射系统的能量是变化的。与此相关的是下面这个众所周知的规律:能量的变化等于所做的功。证明了三个相关定理。定理1指出,切向加速的电荷会发射电磁波。定理2指出,正常加速的电荷不发射电磁波。众所周知,向心力不做功(因为正交向量的标量积必须等于零)。定理1和定理2的证明是用力的形式进行的。对于电荷,转换到加速度项是根据定理3进行的,定理3表明电荷满足牛顿第二定律。电荷的切向加速度导致电磁波的发射。将辐射现象推广到一般的加速度,包括。正常电荷加速,是假的。同步辐射产生的原因应在束流电荷间的库仑相互作用引起的切向加速中寻找。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On electromagnetic radiation of individual charges
The aim of the study is to establish the conditions for synchrotron radiation based on significant differences between tangential and centripetal accelerations of electric charges. From the fact that electromagnetic radiation carries away energy, it follows that the energy of the radiating system changes during radiation. Related to this is the following well-known rule: a change in energy is equal to work done. Three relevant theorems are proved. Theorem 1 states that a tangentially accelerated electric charge emits electromagnetic waves. Theorem 2 states that a normally accelerated electric charge does not emit electromagnetic waves. It is a well-known circumstance that the centripetal force does not perform work (since the scalar product of orthogonal vectors must be equal to zero). The proofs of Theorems 1 and 2 are performed in terms of forces. For electric charges, the transition to the terms of accelerations is carried out in accordance with Theorem 3which states that an electric charge satisfies Newton's second law. The tangential acceleration of an electric charge leads to the emission of electromagnetic waves. Generalization of the phenomenon of radiation to acceleration in general, including. normal charge acceleration, is false. The cause of synchrotron radiation should be sought in the tangential acceleration due to Coulomb interactions between the beam charges.
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