基于静态分析的隐私信息扫描框架

Yuan Zhao, Gaolei Yi, Fan Liu, Zhan-wei Hui, Jianhua Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代软件通过大数据给用户带来诸多便利的同时,也存在隐私泄露的风险。近年来,隐私泄露事件频发,各国纷纷出台隐私保护法案,保护用户隐私安全,避免用户私人数据被滥用。研究人员已经进行了许多研究来保护用户隐私,包括隐私政策合规性检查和移动应用程序权限检查。然而,现有的工作很少考虑匹配软件代码行为和隐私策略的验证。在本文中,我们提出了一套隐私扫描方法来解决静态代码分析中的这些问题。首先对隐私文本进行分类,提取隐私信息。然后结合抽象语法树和调用图对代码进行静态分析,得到变量隐私信息和隐私传播路径。我们还将结果与文本分析结果相匹配。实验表明,我们的方法在隐私文本判断方面优于其他分类方法,在检测代码中的隐私信息方面准确率达到90%。同时,较短的运行时间确保不会给用户带来额外的开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Framework for Scanning Privacy Information based on Static Analysis
Modern software brings many conveniences to users through big data, but it also risks privacy leakage. In recent years, privacy leaks have been frequent, and various countries have introduced privacy protection bills to protect users' privacy security and avoid misuse of their private data.The researchers have conducted many studies to protect user privacy, including privacy policy compliance checks and mobile application permission checks. However, little existing work considers the verification of matching software code behavior and privacy policy. In this paper, we propose a set of privacy scanning methods to solve mentioned issues with static code analysis.We first classify privacy text and extracts privacy information. Then we perform static analysis on the code to obtain variable privacy information and privacy propagation paths by combining an abstract syntax tree and the call graph. We also match the results to the text analysis results. The experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms other classification methods in privacy text judgment, with an accuracy rate of 90% in detecting privacy information in the code. Meanwhile, the short running time ensures that no extra overhead is imposed on the user.
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