福岛第一核电站3号机组操作底板上的光子光谱测量

Y. Tanimura, H. Hirayama, K. Kondo, H. Nagata, K. Iwanaga, Seishiro Suzuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用CdZnTe半导体光谱仪对福岛第一核电站3号机组运行底板上方的光子能谱进行了测量。光谱仪安装在前置准直器中,用来测量探测器正下方区域的光子。准直仪和光谱仪被一台巨大的起重机吊起来,置于操作楼层上方。光子光谱是通过展开用光谱仪测量的脉冲高度光谱得到的。利用MCNP-4C程序计算了谱仪的响应函数,并将其作为展开程序maxxed的输入参数。从光子能谱上发现,在操作层以上,能量低于0.4 MeV的低能光子占主导地位。这些光谱是通过在操作层设置防护罩来评估剂量减少效应的基础数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Photon Spectra Measured above Operating Floor of Unit 3 Reactor at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station
Photon energy spectra were measured above the operating floor of unit 3 reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station by using a CdZnTe semiconductor spectrometer. The spectrometer was installed in a lead collimator to measure the photons from the area directly below the detector. The collimator and spectrometer were lifted up by a huge crane and set above the operating floor. The photon spectra were derived by unfolding the pulse height spectra measured using the spectrometer. The response function of the spectrometer was calculated with the MCNP-4C code and was used as an input parameter of the unfolding code MAXED. It was found from the photon energy spectra that low-energy photons with energy below 0.4 MeV were dominant above the operating floor. These spectra are fundamental data for evaluating the dose reduction effect by setting up shields on the operating floor.
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