{"title":"关于母乳喂养的知识以及补充喂养在印度北部丘陵州的产后母亲:一项横断面研究","authors":"Mohinder Kumar, Pallavi Sharma","doi":"10.47310/iarjimph.2022.v03i04.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast milk provides the newborn with all of the nutrients they require in the appropriate amounts and contributes to their overall health, whereas complementary feeding is required to deliver the energy and crucial nutrients for sustained growth and development. Present study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge towards breast feeding as well as complementary feeding among postnatal mothers of Himachal Pradesh. Methodology:This cross sectional survey was conducted among the postnatal mothersresiding in the state of Himachal Pradesh, using Google forms. The questionnaire was circulated among all over the state for responses using online modes like e-mail and social media platforms like Whatsapp groups, Facebook, Instagram and Linkedin till the 400 responses were collected. Data was analyzed using Epi info V7 Software. Results:Among the total 400 Post Natal Mothers, maximum 238(59.5%) were having age between 26-30 years, educated up to Matric and Senior Secondary 185(46.25%) , Hindu 382(95.5%), Housewife 298(74.5%), Multigravida 281(70.25%) and delivered in government hospitals 290(72.5%).In the present study 66(16.5%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards breast feeding , 259(64.75%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 70(17.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 5(1.25%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards breast feeding.Similarly, 39(9.75%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards complementary feeding , 288(72%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 54(13.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 19 (4.75%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards complementary feeding. Conclusion: During the antenatal period, every Postnatal Mother should receive proper breastfeeding assistance and education in addition to complementary feeding information, and all of their myths should be appropriately debunked.","PeriodicalId":276764,"journal":{"name":"International Academic Research Journal of Internal Medicine and Public Health","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Knowledge Regarding Breast Feeding as Well as Complementary Feeding Among Postnatal Mothers in A Hilly State of Northern India: A Cross-Sectional Study\",\"authors\":\"Mohinder Kumar, Pallavi Sharma\",\"doi\":\"10.47310/iarjimph.2022.v03i04.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background: Breast milk provides the newborn with all of the nutrients they require in the appropriate amounts and contributes to their overall health, whereas complementary feeding is required to deliver the energy and crucial nutrients for sustained growth and development. Present study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge towards breast feeding as well as complementary feeding among postnatal mothers of Himachal Pradesh. Methodology:This cross sectional survey was conducted among the postnatal mothersresiding in the state of Himachal Pradesh, using Google forms. The questionnaire was circulated among all over the state for responses using online modes like e-mail and social media platforms like Whatsapp groups, Facebook, Instagram and Linkedin till the 400 responses were collected. Data was analyzed using Epi info V7 Software. Results:Among the total 400 Post Natal Mothers, maximum 238(59.5%) were having age between 26-30 years, educated up to Matric and Senior Secondary 185(46.25%) , Hindu 382(95.5%), Housewife 298(74.5%), Multigravida 281(70.25%) and delivered in government hospitals 290(72.5%).In the present study 66(16.5%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards breast feeding , 259(64.75%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 70(17.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 5(1.25%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards breast feeding.Similarly, 39(9.75%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards complementary feeding , 288(72%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 54(13.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 19 (4.75%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards complementary feeding. Conclusion: During the antenatal period, every Postnatal Mother should receive proper breastfeeding assistance and education in addition to complementary feeding information, and all of their myths should be appropriately debunked.\",\"PeriodicalId\":276764,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Academic Research Journal of Internal Medicine and Public Health\",\"volume\":\"45 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-07-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Academic Research Journal of Internal Medicine and Public Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjimph.2022.v03i04.007\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Academic Research Journal of Internal Medicine and Public Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjimph.2022.v03i04.007","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:母乳为新生儿提供适量所需的所有营养素，有助于其整体健康，而补充喂养则需要提供持续生长发育所需的能量和关键营养素。本研究旨在评估喜马偕尔邦产后母亲对母乳喂养和补充喂养的了解。方法:这项横断面调查是在喜马偕尔邦的产后母亲中进行的，使用谷歌表格。该调查问卷通过电子邮件和Whatsapp、Facebook、Instagram和Linkedin等社交媒体平台等在线模式在全州范围内分发，直到收集到400份回复。数据分析采用Epi info V7软件。结果:在全部400名产后母亲中，年龄在26-30岁之间的238人(59.5%)，受教育程度达到小学和高中185人(46.25%)，印度教382人(95.5%)，家庭主妇298人(74.5%)，多胎孕妇281人(70.25%)，290人(72.5%)在政府医院分娩。本研究中，66名(16.5%)产后母亲对母乳喂养的知识很好(16-20分)，259名(64.75%)产后母亲对母乳喂养的知识很好(12-15分)，70名(17.5%)产后母亲对母乳喂养的知识一般(8-11分)，5名(1.25%)产后母亲对母乳喂养的知识较差(8分以下)。同样，39名(9.75%)产后母亲对辅食知识非常了解(16-20分)，288名(72%)产后母亲对辅食知识了解(12-15分)，54名(13.5%)产后母亲对辅食知识了解一般(8-11分)，19名(4.75%)产后母亲对辅食知识了解较差(8分以下)。结论:在产前，每位产后母亲都应接受适当的母乳喂养帮助和教育，以及补充喂养的信息，并适当地揭穿其所有神话。
Knowledge Regarding Breast Feeding as Well as Complementary Feeding Among Postnatal Mothers in A Hilly State of Northern India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Breast milk provides the newborn with all of the nutrients they require in the appropriate amounts and contributes to their overall health, whereas complementary feeding is required to deliver the energy and crucial nutrients for sustained growth and development. Present study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge towards breast feeding as well as complementary feeding among postnatal mothers of Himachal Pradesh. Methodology:This cross sectional survey was conducted among the postnatal mothersresiding in the state of Himachal Pradesh, using Google forms. The questionnaire was circulated among all over the state for responses using online modes like e-mail and social media platforms like Whatsapp groups, Facebook, Instagram and Linkedin till the 400 responses were collected. Data was analyzed using Epi info V7 Software. Results:Among the total 400 Post Natal Mothers, maximum 238(59.5%) were having age between 26-30 years, educated up to Matric and Senior Secondary 185(46.25%) , Hindu 382(95.5%), Housewife 298(74.5%), Multigravida 281(70.25%) and delivered in government hospitals 290(72.5%).In the present study 66(16.5%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards breast feeding , 259(64.75%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 70(17.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 5(1.25%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards breast feeding.Similarly, 39(9.75%) postnatal mothers’ had very good knowledge (16-20 marks) towards complementary feeding , 288(72%) having good knowledge (12-15 marks), 54(13.5%) having fair knowledge (8-11 marks) and 19 (4.75%) having poor knowledge (less than 8 marks) towards complementary feeding. Conclusion: During the antenatal period, every Postnatal Mother should receive proper breastfeeding assistance and education in addition to complementary feeding information, and all of their myths should be appropriately debunked.
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