覆盆子(Rubus ideaeus L.)品质评价在平衡施肥条件下生长

B. Sawicka, P. Barbaś, D. Skiba, B. Krochmal-Marczak, P. Pszczółkowski
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摘要

(背景)覆盆子(R. idaeus L.)因其浓郁的风味、迷人的外观和对健康的益处而受到世界各地消费者的欢迎。近年来,人们对健康饮食和天然产品的兴趣有所增加,而覆盆子完全符合这些趋势,这就意味着它在消费市场上的重要性更大。(目的)本研究的目的是在恒定磷钾施肥背景下,在不同氮肥条件下栽培的2年龄树莓果实的商品评价。(方解法)一级因子是品种‘Laszka’和‘Glen Ample’,二级因子是氮肥(0、50、100和150 kg N ha−1)和恒定磷钾施肥(100 kg P2O5和120 kg K2O ha−1)。实验采用分离图设计,重复3次。(结果)覆盆子在消费市场上的重要性是由水果的味道和质量、健康益处、天然和新鲜度、使用的普遍性、可获得性和营养趋势决定的。(结论)供试品种具有相近的生产和品质能力。对试验品种施用135 kg N·ha - 1的氮肥对产量的影响是合理的。增加施氮量可显著提高鲜果产量和果重。施氮量增加了果实的抗机械损伤能力、硬度和品质指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Quality of Raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) Grown in Balanced Fertilization Conditions
(Background) Raspberry (R. idaeus L.) is very popular with consumers around the world for its intense flavor, attractive appearance, and health benefits. In recent years, interest in healthy eating and natural products has increased, and raspberry fits perfectly into these trends, which translates into its greater importance on the consumer market. (Aim) The aim of this study was the commodity evaluation of raspberry fruits bearing fruit on 2-year-old shoots, cultivated under conditions of varied nitrogen fertilization against the background of constant phosphorus-potassium fertilization. (Methodology) The first-order factors were cultivars (‘Laszka’ and ‘Glen Ample’), and the second-order factor was nitrogen fertilization (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha−1), against the background of constant phosphorus-potassium fertilization (100 kg P2O5 and 120 kg K2O ha−1). The experiment was set up in a dependent split-plot design with three repetitions. (Results) The importance of raspberry on the consumer market was shaped by taste and quality of fruit, health benefits, naturalness and freshness, universality of use, availability, and nutritional trends. (Conclusions) The tested cultivars were characterized by similar production and quality capabilities. Fertilization of the tested cultivars with a dose of 135 kg N·ha−1 turned out to be justified in terms of yield. Increasing nitrogen doses resulted in a significant increase in fresh fruit yield and fruit weight. Different doses of nitrogen increased fruit resistance to mechanical damage, firmness, and quality indices.
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