研究基础设施路线图的发展:瑞士的经验

Olha Holovashchenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

问题设置。这项研究的目的是分析法律支助以及根据对瑞士联邦经验的分析制定和采用研究基础设施路线图的做法。最新研究和出版物分析。今天,欧盟的创新系统和研究基础设施的发展方面是许多国内研究人员研究的主题。与此同时,对其他国家,特别是瑞士的研究基础设施路线图的发展情况进行分析仍然具有现实意义。研究的目标是分析瑞士联邦研究基础设施路线图的发展。文章的主体。研究基础设施是指为进行对财政和技术要求很高的全面研究和发展而设立,并获政府批准供其他研究机构使用的研究设施。研究基础设施是指设施、资源和服务,包括:主要科学设备(或成套仪器);馆藏、档案和科学数据等知识资源;电子基础设施,如数据和计算系统及通讯网络。瑞士研究基础设施路线图是研究基础设施的规划工具。SERI每四年制作一次瑞士研究基础设施路线图。在瑞士层面,2023路线图将提出新的国家基础设施项目,瑞士州立大学和ETH领域内的研究机构打算在2025年至2028年之间建设。此外,报告还将包括2015年版和2019年版所涵盖的国家基础设施项目的现状信息。在国际层面,2023路线图将显示瑞士已经参与的国际基础设施以及计划中的新参与。只有成功通过所有三个选择和审查阶段的项目才会出现在瑞士路线图上。这个过程的目的是选择优先的基础设施项目。结论及发展展望。瑞士研究基础设施的创新发展和路线图应该引起乌克兰科学界的极大兴趣。与此同时,乌克兰迈出的重要一步是,部长内阁批准了《至2026年乌克兰研究基础设施发展国家目标计划构想》,以及批准了《乌克兰科学创新体系融入欧洲研究区路线图》。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of the Road Map of Research Infrastructures: Experience of Switzerland
Problem setting. The research is devoted to the analysis of legal support and the practice of developing and adopting a road map of research infrastructures, based on the analysis of the experience of the Swiss Confederation. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Today, aspects of the development of innovation systems and research infrastructures of the European Union are a topic for research of many domestic researchers. At the same time, the analysis of the development of Roadmaps of research infrastructures of other countries, in particular, Switzerland remains relevant. Target of the research is to analyze the development of the Roadmap of research infrastructures of the Swiss Confederation. Article’s main body. Research infrastructures means a research facility necessary for conducting comprehensive research and development with high financial and technology demands, approved by the Government and established to be also used by other research organizations. Research Infrastructures are facilities, resources and services, including: major scientific equipment (or sets of instruments); knowledge-based resources such as collections, archives and scientific data; e-infrastructures, such as data and computing systems and communication networks. The Swiss Roadmap for Research Infrastructures is a planning tool for research infrastructures. SERI produces the Swiss Roadmap for Research Infrastructures every four years. At Swiss level, the 2023 Roadmap will present the new national infrastructure projects that Swiss cantonal universities and research institutes within the ETH Domain intend to build between 2025 and 2028. In addition, the report will include information on the status of the national infrastructure projects covered in the 2015 and 2019 editions. At international level, the 2023 Roadmap will show the international infrastructures that Switzerland is already involved in and which new participations are planned. Only projects that have successfully passed all three selection and review phases will appear on the Swiss Roadmap. The aim of this process is to select priority infrastructure projects. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The innovative development and the Roadmap of Swiss research infrastructures should be of significant interest to the Ukrainian scientific community. At the same time, an important step for Ukraine was the approval by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Concept of the State Targeted Program for the Development of Research Infrastructures in Ukraine for the period until 2026, as well as the approval of the Roadmap for the integration of the scientific and innovative system of Ukraine into the European Research Area.
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