超大型企业多源异构大数据研究

Lufeng Yuan, Xiaoxin Gao, Sining Wang, Jun Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

超大型企业由于规模庞大、业务复杂,在大数据时代面临严峻挑战。本文介绍了中国国家电网公司运行监控信息系统(OMIS),尝试在超大型企业中应用大数据。OMIS由全覆盖数据流路径、模型与算法复合通用库、多模式计算平台和接口组件组成。它解决了超大规模企业中数据屏障、传输、分析、计算、可用性等一系列关键问题。OMIS已连接总部、省市,覆盖27个省份。得益于接口组件,数据提取、模型训练和并行计算程序可以在OMIS中由几个代码方便地实现。在实验中,OMIS可以提取27个省份约93小时的1.73TB线损数据,提供多种算法检测低压变电所异常区域,支持并行化高性能计算。最后,OMIS在5个节点上达到了3.71的加速比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Multi-source Heterogeneous Big Data in Extra-large Enterprises
Extra-large enterprises, due to their huge scale and complex businesses, face serious challenges in the big data time. This paper introduces the Operating and Monitoring Information System (OMIS) in the State Grid Corporation of China to try to use big data in the extra-large enterprises. OMIS consists of full coverage data flow path, compound general library of model and algorithm, multi-mode computing platform and interface components. It solves a series of key problems that are data barrier, transmission, analysis, computing, usability in extra large enterprises. OMIS has connected headquarters, provinces and cities, covered 27 provinces. Benefited from interface components, a programme for data extraction, model train and parallel computing can be implemented by several codes conveniently in OMIS. In the experiments, OMIS can extract 1.73TB line loss data in about 93 hours from 27 provinces, provide multiple algorithms to detect abnormal low-voltage substation areas, support high performance computing by parallelization. Finally, OMIS reaches 3.71 speedup ratio on five nodes.
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