基于激光测距仪的机器人运动目标跟踪

Chenggang Lu, Jinxiang Wang, Xu Cui
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摘要

移动机器人的运动目标检测与跟踪一直是机器人研究领域的难点和热点。本文主要研究了基于激光测距仪的机器人运动目标检测与跟踪算法。该算法首先利用激光测距仪实时获取机器人与运动物体之间的相对距离和方向信息;然后,根据当前距离和方位信息、机器人与运动目标的瞬时运动速度和加速度信息以及机器人自身的物理参数,对运动目标的运动状态进行计算和预测,并拟合控制函数。该控制策略使机器人能够实时跟踪运动目标。实验在AS-R机器人平台上进行。实验结果表明,该控制算法能够有效地实时跟踪运动目标,并且具有良好的鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moving Target Tracking with Robot Based on Laser Range Finder
The moving target detection and tracking of mobile robots have always been a difficulty and hot spot in the field of robot research. This paper focuses on the detection and tracking algorithm of the robot moving target based on the Laser Range Finder. Firstly, the algorithm uses a Laser Range Finder to obtain the relative distance and direction information between the robot and the moving object in real-time. Then, according to the current distance and azimuth information, the instantaneous movement speed and acceleration information of the robot and the moving target, and the physical parameters of the robot itself, the movement state of the movement target is calculated and predicted, and the control function is fitted. The control strategy enables the robot to track the moving target in real-time. Experiments were conducted on the AS-R robot platform. The experimental results show that the control algorithm can effectively track the moving target in real-time, and the algorithm has good robustness.
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