外语学院培养学生跨文化能力的教育条件

I. Kholod
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于发展跨文化能力,将其作为帕夫洛·提希纳国立师范大学外国语学院高等教育学生语言培训的主要能力之一。作者考虑了教育环境中跨文化能力的理论基础,这些理论基础在语言教育领域的基本文件“欧洲共同语言参考框架:学习,教学,评估”中进行了概述。本文考虑了跨文化能力的形成模型及其组成部分:知识、技能、态度和教育。基于这一模式,分析了来自土库曼斯坦的外国公民学习的Pavlo Tychyna人类国立师范大学外语学院形成跨文化能力的教育条件。作为研究的一部分,对外国语言学院的四年级学生进行了一项调查,调查对象包括土库曼斯坦和乌克兰的外国公民。调查发现,除了在学校的地理和世界历史课上对对方的国家有一些大致的了解外,他们对对方的国家都没有任何了解。文章发现,通过英语作为跨文化交际的语言进行教学,为学生创造了条件,使他们无论国籍,都能实现自己作为文化的代表;学生参与不同层次的文化活动,如民间传统、国家节日和周年纪念,促进文化之间的有效对话,对文化异同的批判性分析,以及对另一个国家文化的接受;对当前全球化趋势的认识表明,与世界各国建立联系的重要性日益增加,因为所有国家都为共同的未来而团结起来。关键词:文化;沟通;跨文化能力;学习英语;国际交流语言;跨文化的偏见;跨文化能力模型;教育条件;有效的跨文化能力的先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The article is devoted to the development of intercultural competence as one of the main competencies of language training of higher education students at the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. The author considers the theoretical foundations of intercultural competence in the educational environment, which are outlined in the basic document in the field of language education “Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment”. The article considers the model of formation of intercultural competence and its components: knowledge, skills, attitudes, and education. Based on this model, the educational conditions for the formation of intercultural competence at the Faculty of Foreign Languages of Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, where foreign citizens from Turkmenistan study, are analyzed. As part of the study, a survey of 4th year students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages was conducted, in which both foreign citizens of Turkmenistan and Ukrainians became respondents. It was found that none of them had any previous knowledge of each other’s country, except for general information about the country from geography and world history lessons at school. The article finds that by teaching English as a language of intercultural communication, the conditions for students are created, regardless of nationality, to realize themselves as representatives of culture; involvement of students in cultural events of different levels dedicated to folk traditions, national holidays, and anniversaries promotes an effective dialogue of cultures, critical analysis of cultural similarities and differences, and acceptance of the culture of another country; awareness of current globalization trends shows that the importance of establishing ties with all countries of the world is growing, as all countries unite for a common future. Keywords: culture; communication; intercultural competence; learning English; language of international communication; intercultural bias; model of intercultural competence; educational conditions; prerequisites for effective intercultural competence.
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