均匀圆形阵列近场源定位的CRB分析

J. Delmas, H. Gazzah
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本文利用延时参数的精确表达式,研究了均匀圆阵列(UCA)定位的窄带近场源的方位角、仰角和距离的Cramer - Rao界。在证明了恒模转向矢量的条件和无条件CRB一般成正比后,我们指定了各向同性的条件,而不是距离和传感器的数量。然后我们推导出非常简单,但非常精确的不同近似的非矩阵封闭形式表达式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CRB analysis of near-field source localization using uniform circular arrays
This paper is devoted to the Cramer Rao bound (CRB) on the azimuth, elevation and range of a narrow-band near-field source localized by means of a uniform circular array (UCA), using the exact expression of the time delay parameter. After proving that the conditional and unconditional CRB are generally proportional for constant modulus steering vectors, we specify conditions of isotropy w.r.t. the distance and the number of sensors. Then we derive very simple, yet very accurate non-matrix closed-form expressions of different approximations of the CRBs.
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