水质、生物多样性和生计问题:以印度奇里卡湖为例

J. K. Panigrahi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于各种人为和自然现象的影响,印度奇利卡湖的水质和生态系统特征急剧恶化,严重影响了物种组成和鱼类登陆。为减轻水文生物挑战和恢复可持续渔业而采取的一系列生态恢复措施大大提高了鱼类产量,并最终将这个高产的拉姆萨尔湿地从蒙特勒记录(濒危地点)中删除。实施全面有效的管理战略将进一步改善水质,保护生物多样性,并在未来几年为这个亚洲最大的咸淡水泻湖的渔民提供可持续的生计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water Quality, Biodiversity and Livelihood Issues: A Case Study of Chilika Lake, India
The water quality and ecosystem characteristics of Chilika Lake of India deteriorated drastically consequent to diverse human-induced and natural phenomena affecting severely the species composition and fish landing. The series of ecorestoration measures undertaken to mitigate hydro-biological challenges and restore a sustainable fishery has enhanced the fish yield considerably and culminated in exclusion of this highly productive Ramsar site from the Montreux Record (sites in danger). Enforcement of a holistic and effective management strategy would further enrich water quality, conserve biodiversity and provide sustainable livelihood to the fisher folks of this largest brackish water lagoon of Asia in future years.
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