民意调查的理论/历史解释及其重要性

Medani P. Bhandari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从公共政策(任何领域——基础设施、发展、环境管理等)的角度阐述了民意调查的理论和历史解释。论文以二次信息为基础,为民意调查提供了一个大致的基础。本文的目的是概述民意收集和利用在气候变化等公众普遍关注的问题的政策制定中的基础。本文总结了关于民意调查的理论/历史叙述及其重要性的科学讨论中的争论和反对意见。本文的主要目的是对什么是公众舆论,它的起源和用途有一个大致的认识。这篇短文阐述了大多数为解决社会问题而创作的民意调查的文学来源和方法。调查表明,民意的重要性在当代世界是不可避免的,但收集意见的方式可能会有所不同。在方法上,本文完全采用二手资料法、文献调查法。本文主要依据作者的教材和民意调查与民意测验的认识论。本研究的核心目标是让学生和研究者熟悉民意,因此本文没有遵循研究格式轨迹。研究结果可以为学生,研究人员和政策制定者谁经常使用民意调查作出决定或政策有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical/Historical Account of Public Opinion Survey and Its Importance
This paper illustrates the theoretical and historical account of public opinion survey with reference to public policy (any field-infrastructure, development, environment management, etc.). Paper is based on secondary information and provides a general base of the public opinion survey. The purpose of the paper is to outline the foundation of public opinion collection and use in the policy formulation on general public concern issues such as climate change. This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific discussion on the issue Theoretical/Historical Account of Public Opinion Survey and Its Importance. The main purpose of this paper is to give a general sense of what is public opinion, what is its origin and use. This short paper illustrates literary sources and approaches on public opinion survey mostly created for solving the social problem. Investigation of the topic shows that the importance of public opinion cannot be avoided in the contemporary world, however the ways of collecting opinions may vary. Methodologically, this paper is completely based on secondary data, literature survey methods. Primarily this paper is based on authors teaching material and epistemology of public opinion survey and polls. The core objective of this research is to make students and researcher familiar about the public opinion, so the paper does not follow the research format trajectory. The results of the research can be useful for students, researchers and policymakers who often used public opinion survey to make decision or policy.
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