城市活动总结与地理标记的社会媒体数据

Jing Jiang, Chunhui Wang, Yu Tian, Shaoyao Zhang, Yan Zhao
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从大型数据库中挖掘信息已成为计算机科学与信息技术研究者的一个重要研究课题。数据挖掘已经吸引了许多不同领域的研究者。在这些领域中,城市活动总结旨在模拟人们在城市中不同地点和时间的典型活动。随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市活动总结被广泛认为是一项重要的社会经济任务。以前,由于缺乏真实的地理标记社交媒体(GTSM)数据,很难做到这一点。近年来,随着社交媒体的发展,如twitter和微博(在中国广泛使用,与twitter类似),有足够的可接受数据来解决这个问题。基于GTSM数据的地理主题研究取得了一定进展,但其高昂的计算成本和较强的分布假设阻碍了GTSM数据能量的释放。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一个城市活动汇总模型。该模型基于核密度估计的方法,找出人们活动的时空热点,最大限度地利用GTSM数据的稀缺性。不仅如此,我们还通过细分空间大大降低了时间复杂度。最后,我们利用微博数据对模型的有效性进行评估,将模型预测结果与实际结果进行对比,并给出给定时间和地点下的建议活动,以及给定活动的推荐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urban activity summarization with geo-tagged social media data
Information mining from large databases has become an important research topic for researchers in computer science and information technology. Data mining has been attractive to many researchers in different fields. Among these fields, urban activity summarization aims at modeling people's typical activities at different locations and time in a city. With the ever-increasing urbanization process, urban activity summarization is widely recognized as a crucial socioeconomic task. Previously, it was difficult to be done due to the lack of real-life geo-tagged social media (GTSM) data. In recent years, with the development of social media, such as tweeter and Weibo (widely used in China and similar with tweeter), there are sufficient acceptable data for solving this task. There are some progress made on the studies of geographical topics based on GTSM data, but their high computational costs and strong distributional assumptions prevent the release of GTSM data energy. In order to solve this problem, we propose a model of urban activity summarization. This model is based on the method of kernel density estimation to find out the spatiotemporal hot spots of people's activities and maximize the scarcity of GTSM data. Not only that, we have greatly reduced the time complexity by subdividing the space. Finally, we evaluate the validity of the model using the Weibo data, by comparing the results of the model prediction and the actual results, and give an answer to the proposed activities under a given time and place, as well as the recommendation of a given activity.
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