蚁群优化改变迟钝蚁率及其在QAP中的应用

Shozo Shimomura, H. Matsushita, Y. Nishio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在我们之前的研究中,我们提出了一种包含两种蚂蚁的智能和迟钝蚂蚁的蚁群优化算法(IDACO)。我们将IDACO应用于各种旅行商问题(tsp),并证实了它的有效性。提出了一种改变迟钝蚁率的蚁群优化算法(IDACO-CR)及其在二次分配问题(qap)中的应用。除了存在不能跟踪信息素的迟钝蚂蚁外,在模拟中,IDACO-CR中迟钝蚂蚁的比率根据问题灵活自动地变化。我们详细研究了IDACO-CR的行为以及改变迟钝蚂蚁率的效果。仿真结果表明,IDACO-CR算法通过改变钝蚁的速度使算法从局部最优状态中解脱出来,验证了IDACO-CR算法在解决复杂优化问题时的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ant Colony Optimization Changing the Rate of Dull Ants and its application to QAP
In our previous study, we have proposed an Ant Colony Optimization with Intelligent and Dull Ants (IDACO) which contains two kinds of ants. We have applied IDACO to various Traveling Salesman Problems (TSPs) and confirmed its effectiveness. This study proposes an Ant Colony Optimization Changing the Rate of Dull Ants (IDACO-CR) and its Application to Quadratic Assignment Problems (QAPs). In addition to the existence of the dull ants which cannot trail the pheromone, the rate of dull ants in IDACO-CR is changed flexibly and automatically in the simulation, depending on the problem. We investigate the behavior of IDACO-CR in detail and the effect of changing the rate of dull ants. Simulation results show that IDACO-CR gets out from the local optima by changing the rate of dull ants, and we confirm that IDACO-CR obtains the effective results in solving complex optimization problems.
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