埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔地区农村地区的民族兽药植物

Asmamaw Tadesse, Berhanu Abraha Tsegay, Berhanu Belay Telake
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引用次数: 3

摘要

大多数埃塞俄比亚农民和牧民依靠当地可获得的植物来治疗家畜的疾病。这些知识需要在被侵蚀之前被记录下来并代代相传。在这项研究中,记录了埃塞俄比亚巴希尔达尔市行政区农民的民族兽医药用植物和相关的民族兽医知识。有目的地从六个研究地点(kebeles)中选择72名被调查者。采用半结构化访谈、实地观察和焦点小组讨论等方法收集民族兽医信息。采用定量方法分析数据。共有69种植物用于36种家畜疾病的治疗。常用的植物种类为豆科和茄科。32种植物的根和29种植物的叶常被用于药物制备。大部分药用植物(72.5%)采自野外。草本植物是主要的生长形式,占40.6%。大多数补救措施是配制/混合形式。大多数制剂(64.4%)为口服制剂。对药用植物的了解与检举人的年龄呈正相关。在本研究中发现,使用频率最高的药用植物是十二香柳,其次是黄瓜。然而,黄瓜(Cucumis ficifolius)和Ipomoea simonagana是治疗当地最常见的疾病“Kumegna”的最佳和同样受欢迎的物种。可以得出结论,土著知识和使用药用植物的做法仍然是Bahir Dar农村社区主要的动物保健系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants in rural settings of Bahir Dar district, Ethiopia
Most Ethiopian farmers and pastoralists rely on locally available plants to treat diseases of their domestic animals. Such knowledge needs to be recorded and transmitted to generations before it is eroded. In this study, the ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and the associated ethnoveterinary knowledge of farmers in Bahir Dar City Administrative Zone, Ethiopia, was documented. Seventy two informants were purposively selected from six study sites (kebeles). Semi-structured interviews, field observations and focus group discussions were used to collect ethnoveterinary information. Data were analyzed using quantitative approaches. A total of 69 plant species were used in the treatment of 36 livestock ailments. Plant species belonging to families Fabaceae and Solanaceae were frequently used. Roots of 32 species followed by leaves of 29 species were often utilized for remedy preparation. The majority of medicinal plants (72.5%) were harvested from the wild. Herbs constituted the dominant growth form used accounting for 40.6%. Most remedies were prepared in concoction/blend form. The majority of preparations (64.4%) were orally administered. Knowledge of medicinal plants is positively correlated with age of informants. In this study, Phytolacca dodecandra was found to be the most frequently used medicinal plant followed by Cucumis ficifolius . However, Cucumis ficifolius and Ipomoea simonsiana were the best and equally preferred species in the treatment of the most frequent disease locally known as “Kumegna.” It could be concluded that indigenous knowledge and the practice of using medicinal plants was still the major animal health care system in Bahir Dar rural community.
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