现代阅读中斯科沃罗达哲学实践的多元性

M. Boichenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斯科沃罗达哲学的特点是多种兴趣的结合和不同体裁的哲学思想的体现。斯科沃罗达的哲学观点以不同的方式反映在他的各种生活实践中。然而,这些不同的实践和谐地相互支持,确保了Hryhorii Skovoroda作为一个哲学家和一个人的成功的完整的自我支持。他高度重视实践对人类进步的重要性,但并没有形成自己的特殊实践概念。由于斯科沃罗达本人并没有明确区分不同类型的实践,因此有必要根据关于可能的哲学实践的现代观念对它们进行重构。在以现代哲学为特征,在斯科沃罗达的生活和工作中可以找到一些迹象的各种哲学实践中,发现了以下几种:类似于避免元叙事的实践;类似于解构主义的实践;隐喻的实践;信息饮食习惯;即兴创作实践;避免景观社会效应的实践;精神自我参照实践;批判性思维练习;社交网络实践。本文试图对斯科沃罗达的哲学实践进行反向的理论重构。也就是说,从现代哲学概念的角度来看,斯科沃罗达在他的行动中体现他的哲学观点时所坚持的那些生活实践的意义,大部分没有不必要的声明,已经部分地重建了。斯科沃罗达的实践哲学并不是作为一个理论体系建立起来的,尽管他的生活清楚地显示出各种生活实践的连贯性。Hryhorii Skovoroda遵循的所有实践从根本上来说都是哲学的——他像哲学家一样生活,像哲学家一样对待每件事,有一颗哲学的心和一个哲学的头脑。有许多这样的实践,本文只提到其中的一些,即那些在欧洲哲学的后期发展中对我们今天似乎很重要的实践-正如我们今天所知道的那样。我们这个时代的其他哲学家,甚至是未来的哲学家,很可能会在斯科沃罗达的哲学生活中看到其他各种各样的实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plurality of Hryhorii Skovoroda`s philosophical practices in the modern reading
Hryhorii Skovoroda's philosophy is distinguished by a variety of interests and a combination of different genres of the embodiment of philosophical ideas. Skovoroda's philosophical views were reflected in his various life practices in different ways. And yet these different practices harmoniously support each other, ensuring the successful integral self-support of Hryhorii Skovoroda both as a philosopher and as a person. He highly valued the importance of practice for human improvement, but did not develop a special concept of practice of his own. Since Skovoroda himself did not clearly distinguish different types of practices, it is necessary to reconstruct them based on modern ideas about possible philosophical practices. Among the various types of philosophical practices, which are distinguished by modern philosophy and some signs of which can be found in the life and work of Hryhorii Skovoroda, the following were found: practices similar to avoiding metanarratives; practices similar to deconstruction; practices of metaphorization; informational diet practices; improvisation practices; practices of avoiding the effects of the society of the spectacle; spiritual self-reference practices; critical thinking practices; social networking practices. The article attempts a reverse theoretical reconstruction of Hryhorii Skovoroda's philosophical practices. That is, from the standpoint of modern philosophical concepts, the meaning of those life practices that Hryhorii Skovoroda adhered to when he embodied his philosophical views in his actions, mostly without unnecessary declarations, has been partially reconstructed. Skovoroda's practical philosophy was not built by him as a theoretical system, although his life clearly shows the coherence of various life practices. All the practices followed by Hryhorii Skovoroda were fundamentally philosophical – he lived like a philosopher and approached everything like a philosopher, with a philosophical heart and a philosophical head. There were many of these practices, and this article mentions only some of them, namely those that seem significant to us today in the light of the later development of European philosophy – as we know it to this day. It is quite likely that other philosophers of our time, and even more so philosophers of the future, will see in Skovoroda's philosophical life also other various practices.
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